A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual

Background: No vaccine is 100% effective in prevention of infection. The possibility of breakthrough infection of SARS-CoV-2 also cannot be ruled out. So, our study aimed to find out severity and risk of breakthrough infection and find association between epidemiological factors associated with it....

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Main Authors: Shital Dhoble, Devishri Atram, Niwrutti Jiwane, Anil Naitam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=9;spage=2024;epage=2027;aulast=Dhoble
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author Shital Dhoble
Devishri Atram
Niwrutti Jiwane
Anil Naitam
author_facet Shital Dhoble
Devishri Atram
Niwrutti Jiwane
Anil Naitam
author_sort Shital Dhoble
collection DOAJ
description Background: No vaccine is 100% effective in prevention of infection. The possibility of breakthrough infection of SARS-CoV-2 also cannot be ruled out. So, our study aimed to find out severity and risk of breakthrough infection and find association between epidemiological factors associated with it. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 148 admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual from May 2021 to January 2022 by universal sampling method. A data was collected in the form of socio-demographic, Covid vaccine, clinical details, and outcome of admitted patients. An appropriate statistical test was applied. Results: Out of the total 148 vaccinated individuals, 66 (44.59%) belongs to 30–59 years of age group and maximum, i.e. 95 (64.19%) were males. 64.86% patients were vaccinated with both doses and 98 (66.26%) individuals were mild cases. Only 8 (5.40%) cases were re-infected with Covid-19 infection. 70.27% individual were comorbid. Out of 148 vaccinated individuals, only 11 (7.43%) individuals were died and among those 7 (63.636%) were comorbid. Conclusion: Despite being vaccinated, small percentage of people are still getting infected, requires hospitalization, and die because of COVID-19. As far as pandemic continues, continuous genome sequencing and tracking of SARS-CoV-2 is essential and strategies regarding vaccination should be adjusted accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-652599ba4b454e8ba6dcd5c3bce579ca2023-10-30T09:46:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632023-01-011292024202710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_485_23A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individualShital DhobleDevishri AtramNiwrutti JiwaneAnil NaitamBackground: No vaccine is 100% effective in prevention of infection. The possibility of breakthrough infection of SARS-CoV-2 also cannot be ruled out. So, our study aimed to find out severity and risk of breakthrough infection and find association between epidemiological factors associated with it. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 148 admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual from May 2021 to January 2022 by universal sampling method. A data was collected in the form of socio-demographic, Covid vaccine, clinical details, and outcome of admitted patients. An appropriate statistical test was applied. Results: Out of the total 148 vaccinated individuals, 66 (44.59%) belongs to 30–59 years of age group and maximum, i.e. 95 (64.19%) were males. 64.86% patients were vaccinated with both doses and 98 (66.26%) individuals were mild cases. Only 8 (5.40%) cases were re-infected with Covid-19 infection. 70.27% individual were comorbid. Out of 148 vaccinated individuals, only 11 (7.43%) individuals were died and among those 7 (63.636%) were comorbid. Conclusion: Despite being vaccinated, small percentage of people are still getting infected, requires hospitalization, and die because of COVID-19. As far as pandemic continues, continuous genome sequencing and tracking of SARS-CoV-2 is essential and strategies regarding vaccination should be adjusted accordingly.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=9;spage=2024;epage=2027;aulast=Dhoblebreakthrough infectioneffectiveepidemiological factorspandemicsars-cov-2tracking
spellingShingle Shital Dhoble
Devishri Atram
Niwrutti Jiwane
Anil Naitam
A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
breakthrough infection
effective
epidemiological factors
pandemic
sars-cov-2
tracking
title A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual
title_full A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual
title_fullStr A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual
title_full_unstemmed A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual
title_short A study to assess the severity and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in admitted SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individual
title_sort study to assess the severity and risk of covid 19 breakthrough infection in admitted sars cov 2 vaccinated individual
topic breakthrough infection
effective
epidemiological factors
pandemic
sars-cov-2
tracking
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=9;spage=2024;epage=2027;aulast=Dhoble
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