Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections

Ice core studies are crucial for understanding past climatic events. Currently a wide range of methods is available for studying ice cores. However, most of the methods have disadvantages related to the destruction of samples and their melting during the analyses. Computed tomography (CT) became a h...

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Main Authors: Александра Гаяровна Хайрединова, Станислав Сергеевич Кутузов, Владимир Николаевич Михаленко, Дмитрий Вячиславович Корост, Алексей Николаевич Хомяк
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Nauka 2020-05-01
Series:Лëд и снег
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/528
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author Александра Гаяровна Хайрединова
Станислав Сергеевич Кутузов
Владимир Николаевич Михаленко
Дмитрий Вячиславович Корост
Алексей Николаевич Хомяк
author_facet Александра Гаяровна Хайрединова
Станислав Сергеевич Кутузов
Владимир Николаевич Михаленко
Дмитрий Вячиславович Корост
Алексей Николаевич Хомяк
author_sort Александра Гаяровна Хайрединова
collection DOAJ
description Ice core studies are crucial for understanding past climatic events. Currently a wide range of methods is available for studying ice cores. However, most of the methods have disadvantages related to the destruction of samples and their melting during the analyses. Computed tomography (CT) became a highly demanded technique during the last decade. The primary usage of CT does not prevent further processing of the ice samples. For CT the analysis cost is low, while the amount of useful information obtained is substantial. The analysis of the shallow ice core from Elbrus region using the X-Ray CT scanner is reported here. The scanner RCT-180 is capable to scan full core sections (1-m length, 10-cm diameter), it has a 150-180 μm spatial resolution and 100х100х1000 mm active area. For supporting the natural conditions of ice, a special cryothermos was designed, that prevents the sample from melting during the analysis. We were able to investigate the inner structure of ice core find the core disturbances and obtain a 3D pattern of ice density. The latter clearly provides much more information than the visual observation of the axial ice cross-section.
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spelling doaj.art-652b03851ad04acea3a28ee9f96a13aa2023-03-13T08:01:21ZrusNaukaЛëд и снег2076-67342412-37652020-05-01602748Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sectionsАлександра Гаяровна Хайрединова0Станислав Сергеевич Кутузов1Владимир Николаевич Михаленко2Дмитрий Вячиславович Корост3Алексей Николаевич Хомяк4Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова Институт географии РАНИнститут географии РАНИнститут географии РАНМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваIce core studies are crucial for understanding past climatic events. Currently a wide range of methods is available for studying ice cores. However, most of the methods have disadvantages related to the destruction of samples and their melting during the analyses. Computed tomography (CT) became a highly demanded technique during the last decade. The primary usage of CT does not prevent further processing of the ice samples. For CT the analysis cost is low, while the amount of useful information obtained is substantial. The analysis of the shallow ice core from Elbrus region using the X-Ray CT scanner is reported here. The scanner RCT-180 is capable to scan full core sections (1-m length, 10-cm diameter), it has a 150-180 μm spatial resolution and 100х100х1000 mm active area. For supporting the natural conditions of ice, a special cryothermos was designed, that prevents the sample from melting during the analysis. We were able to investigate the inner structure of ice core find the core disturbances and obtain a 3D pattern of ice density. The latter clearly provides much more information than the visual observation of the axial ice cross-section.https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/528the caucasuscryothermoshigh-resolution density recordsice coresx-ray computed tomography
spellingShingle Александра Гаяровна Хайрединова
Станислав Сергеевич Кутузов
Владимир Николаевич Михаленко
Дмитрий Вячиславович Корост
Алексей Николаевич Хомяк
Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
Лëд и снег
the caucasus
cryothermos
high-resolution density records
ice cores
x-ray computed tomography
title Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
title_full Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
title_fullStr Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
title_full_unstemmed Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
title_short Employing X-Ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
title_sort employing x ray computed tomography for the analysis of intact ice core sections
topic the caucasus
cryothermos
high-resolution density records
ice cores
x-ray computed tomography
url https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/528
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