Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities
Traditional food security strategies are reviewed and generally found to have a weak impact on lowering child malnutrition. Unless these programs are properly targeted and linked to employment and micro-credit opportunities for women, they are unlikely to be effective or sustainable. The links betwe...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
World Scientific Publishing
1999-01-01
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| Series: | Asian Development Review |
| Online Access: | https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110599000068 |
| _version_ | 1797793868698091520 |
|---|---|
| author | Howarth Bouis Joseph Hunt |
| author_facet | Howarth Bouis Joseph Hunt |
| author_sort | Howarth Bouis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Traditional food security strategies are reviewed and generally found to have a weak impact on lowering child malnutrition. Unless these programs are properly targeted and linked to employment and micro-credit opportunities for women, they are unlikely to be effective or sustainable. The links between food policy and nutrition security require greater attention to dietary quality through agricultural research and technology, directed to reducing both undernutrition and overnutrition; social security policies that protect poor women and children; and food aid policies that are developmental in intent and impact. One element in the final solution to malnutrition is to provide increased consumption of a range of nonstaple foods. To reach the poor, this will require a relatively large investment in agricultural research and other public and on-farm infrastructure over several decades. In the medium run, a much smaller investment in improving the nutrient content of food staples through plant breeding can make a major contribution to reducing deficiencies in selected micronutrients. The role of women is central to nutrition outcomes through child care, so that policies and programs must consider how to enhance women’s decision-making power in the household, how they affect time demands on women, and how to increase women’s education and nutritional knowledge. Finally, community-based programs, which are central to the RETA strategy for improved nutrition, should be used to monitor the nutrition effects of agricultural policies and programs and to provide feedback to agricultural policymakers as to how to enhance the positive effects and minimize the negative effects of agricultural policies and programs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:54:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-652f0305187a4b8d98e4dc1351ab7860 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0116-1105 1996-7241 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:54:28Z |
| publishDate | 1999-01-01 |
| publisher | World Scientific Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Asian Development Review |
| spelling | doaj.art-652f0305187a4b8d98e4dc1351ab78602023-06-28T07:12:52ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72411999-01-011701n0216821310.1142/S0116110599000068Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future OpportunitiesHowarth BouisJoseph HuntTraditional food security strategies are reviewed and generally found to have a weak impact on lowering child malnutrition. Unless these programs are properly targeted and linked to employment and micro-credit opportunities for women, they are unlikely to be effective or sustainable. The links between food policy and nutrition security require greater attention to dietary quality through agricultural research and technology, directed to reducing both undernutrition and overnutrition; social security policies that protect poor women and children; and food aid policies that are developmental in intent and impact. One element in the final solution to malnutrition is to provide increased consumption of a range of nonstaple foods. To reach the poor, this will require a relatively large investment in agricultural research and other public and on-farm infrastructure over several decades. In the medium run, a much smaller investment in improving the nutrient content of food staples through plant breeding can make a major contribution to reducing deficiencies in selected micronutrients. The role of women is central to nutrition outcomes through child care, so that policies and programs must consider how to enhance women’s decision-making power in the household, how they affect time demands on women, and how to increase women’s education and nutritional knowledge. Finally, community-based programs, which are central to the RETA strategy for improved nutrition, should be used to monitor the nutrition effects of agricultural policies and programs and to provide feedback to agricultural policymakers as to how to enhance the positive effects and minimize the negative effects of agricultural policies and programs.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110599000068 |
| spellingShingle | Howarth Bouis Joseph Hunt Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities Asian Development Review |
| title | Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities |
| title_full | Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities |
| title_fullStr | Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities |
| title_short | Linking Food and Nutrition Security: Past Lessons and Future Opportunities |
| title_sort | linking food and nutrition security past lessons and future opportunities |
| url | https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110599000068 |
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