Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion

Synthesis gas (Syngas) is a gaseous mixture that consists of 3 species. It is used in creating synthetic natural gas. In this work, the turbulent non-premixed flame of syngas-air combustion in a round-jet burner is numerically investigated. The burner is partially filled with porous material. Syngas...

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Main Authors: Santiphong Klayborworn, Watit Pakdee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X1830399X
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author Santiphong Klayborworn
Watit Pakdee
author_facet Santiphong Klayborworn
Watit Pakdee
author_sort Santiphong Klayborworn
collection DOAJ
description Synthesis gas (Syngas) is a gaseous mixture that consists of 3 species. It is used in creating synthetic natural gas. In this work, the turbulent non-premixed flame of syngas-air combustion in a round-jet burner is numerically investigated. The burner is partially filled with porous material. Syngas stream fed by high-speed jet entrains co-flow air causing reaction in a non-premixed manner. Turbulent flame is generated over the free-space and porous zones, where the coupled energy and species transports are computed. The k−ω model is used turbulent reaction are modeled using the eddy dissipation concept. Effects of porous material in the burner are analyzed. It was found that porosity and porous thickness have significant effects on flame and heating characteristics. Flame gets broadest at an intermediate value of porosity. The present investigations can be practically applied for the area of low and medium process temperatures such as in glass manufacturing which would enable combustion with low emission rates, reduced energy consumption and quality improvements due to improved controllability. Keywords: Non-premixed, Turbulent flame, Round-jet burner, Syngas, Porous insert, Numerical model
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spelling doaj.art-652ffb6e0f424bdd9299a20aea4e3ebb2022-12-22T01:37:15ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2019-09-0114Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustionSantiphong Klayborworn0Watit Pakdee1Center for R&D on Energy Efficiency in Thermo-Fluid Systems Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University Klong Nueng, Klong Lueng, Pathumtani, ThailandCenter for R&D on Energy Efficiency in Thermo-Fluid Systems Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University Klong Nueng, Klong Lueng, Pathumtani, Thailand; Corresponding author.Synthesis gas (Syngas) is a gaseous mixture that consists of 3 species. It is used in creating synthetic natural gas. In this work, the turbulent non-premixed flame of syngas-air combustion in a round-jet burner is numerically investigated. The burner is partially filled with porous material. Syngas stream fed by high-speed jet entrains co-flow air causing reaction in a non-premixed manner. Turbulent flame is generated over the free-space and porous zones, where the coupled energy and species transports are computed. The k−ω model is used turbulent reaction are modeled using the eddy dissipation concept. Effects of porous material in the burner are analyzed. It was found that porosity and porous thickness have significant effects on flame and heating characteristics. Flame gets broadest at an intermediate value of porosity. The present investigations can be practically applied for the area of low and medium process temperatures such as in glass manufacturing which would enable combustion with low emission rates, reduced energy consumption and quality improvements due to improved controllability. Keywords: Non-premixed, Turbulent flame, Round-jet burner, Syngas, Porous insert, Numerical modelhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X1830399X
spellingShingle Santiphong Klayborworn
Watit Pakdee
Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
title Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion
title_full Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion
title_fullStr Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion
title_full_unstemmed Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion
title_short Effects of porous insertion in a round-jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non-premixed syngas combustion
title_sort effects of porous insertion in a round jet burner on flame characteristics of turbulent non premixed syngas combustion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X1830399X
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AT watitpakdee effectsofporousinsertioninaroundjetburneronflamecharacteristicsofturbulentnonpremixedsyngascombustion