Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter

Due to the advantages of hole forming and transplanting at the same time, even on a film-covered field ridge, the cup-hanging transplanter has become one of the most widely used transplanters in agricultural operations. The cup-hanging planter is the main operating part of the transplanter. Differen...

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Main Authors: Qizhi Yang, Ruoyu Zhang, Cuiping Jia, Zhangyan Li, Menglan Zhu, M. Addy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2022.896881/full
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author Qizhi Yang
Ruoyu Zhang
Cuiping Jia
Zhangyan Li
Menglan Zhu
M. Addy
M. Addy
author_facet Qizhi Yang
Ruoyu Zhang
Cuiping Jia
Zhangyan Li
Menglan Zhu
M. Addy
M. Addy
author_sort Qizhi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Due to the advantages of hole forming and transplanting at the same time, even on a film-covered field ridge, the cup-hanging transplanter has become one of the most widely used transplanters in agricultural operations. The cup-hanging planter is the main operating part of the transplanter. Different shapes of the hanging cup can affect the soil action mechanism, cavitation performance, and planting quality. In this study, the discrete element simulation software EDEM and the multi-body system dynamics analysis software RecurDyn are used to carry out the coupling simulation analysis. The results showed that the planting holes formed by hanging cups with two different shapes and under four different planting frequencies all met the planting requirements. After soil reflow, the transverse dimensions of the two holes are similar, and the longitudinal dimensions of the hole of the conical hanging cup are smaller than those of the multilateral hanging cup. Under the same planting frequency, the tear film size and hole-forming performance of the conical cup were better than those of the multilateral hanging cup. The result of the simulation test is consistent with that of the bench test, which proved the feasibility of using EDEM-RecurDyn coupling simulation to predict the hole-forming characteristics of the cup-hanging planter. The filmless hole-forming performances of two different shapes of hanging cups are close to each other. In terms of the film damage of film hole-forming, the conical cup is better than that of the multilateral hanging cup.
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spelling doaj.art-65333a2dcf504fc69a1d32bb26cc96c72022-12-22T02:34:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering2297-30792022-08-01810.3389/fmech.2022.896881896881Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanterQizhi Yang0Ruoyu Zhang1Cuiping Jia2Zhangyan Li3Menglan Zhu4M. Addy5M. Addy6School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR.ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR.ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR.ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR.ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR.ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR.ChinaBioproducts and Biosystems Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United StatesDue to the advantages of hole forming and transplanting at the same time, even on a film-covered field ridge, the cup-hanging transplanter has become one of the most widely used transplanters in agricultural operations. The cup-hanging planter is the main operating part of the transplanter. Different shapes of the hanging cup can affect the soil action mechanism, cavitation performance, and planting quality. In this study, the discrete element simulation software EDEM and the multi-body system dynamics analysis software RecurDyn are used to carry out the coupling simulation analysis. The results showed that the planting holes formed by hanging cups with two different shapes and under four different planting frequencies all met the planting requirements. After soil reflow, the transverse dimensions of the two holes are similar, and the longitudinal dimensions of the hole of the conical hanging cup are smaller than those of the multilateral hanging cup. Under the same planting frequency, the tear film size and hole-forming performance of the conical cup were better than those of the multilateral hanging cup. The result of the simulation test is consistent with that of the bench test, which proved the feasibility of using EDEM-RecurDyn coupling simulation to predict the hole-forming characteristics of the cup-hanging planter. The filmless hole-forming performances of two different shapes of hanging cups are close to each other. In terms of the film damage of film hole-forming, the conical cup is better than that of the multilateral hanging cup.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2022.896881/fulltransplanting machinecup-hanging planterdiscrete element methodsoil dynamic analysiscoupling simulationcavitation performance test
spellingShingle Qizhi Yang
Ruoyu Zhang
Cuiping Jia
Zhangyan Li
Menglan Zhu
M. Addy
M. Addy
Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
transplanting machine
cup-hanging planter
discrete element method
soil dynamic analysis
coupling simulation
cavitation performance test
title Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter
title_full Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter
title_fullStr Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter
title_full_unstemmed Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter
title_short Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter
title_sort study of dynamic hole forming performance of a cup hanging planter on a high speed seedling transplanter
topic transplanting machine
cup-hanging planter
discrete element method
soil dynamic analysis
coupling simulation
cavitation performance test
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2022.896881/full
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