Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research

Most data published on curcumin and curcumin-based formulations are very promising. In cancer research, the majority of data has been obtained in vitro. Less frequently, researchers used experimental animals. The results of several clinical studies are conclusive, and these studies have established...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koraljka Gall Trošelj, Ivana Samaržija, Marko Tomljanović, Renata Novak Kujundžić, Nikola Đaković, Anamarija Mojzeš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5240
_version_ 1797548267179868160
author Koraljka Gall Trošelj
Ivana Samaržija
Marko Tomljanović
Renata Novak Kujundžić
Nikola Đaković
Anamarija Mojzeš
author_facet Koraljka Gall Trošelj
Ivana Samaržija
Marko Tomljanović
Renata Novak Kujundžić
Nikola Đaković
Anamarija Mojzeš
author_sort Koraljka Gall Trošelj
collection DOAJ
description Most data published on curcumin and curcumin-based formulations are very promising. In cancer research, the majority of data has been obtained in vitro. Less frequently, researchers used experimental animals. The results of several clinical studies are conclusive, and these studies have established a good foundation for further research focusing on implementing curcumin in clinical oncology. However, the issues regarding timely data reporting and lack of disclosure of the exact curcumin formulations used in these studies should not be neglected. This article is a snapshot of the current status of publicly available data on curcumin clinical trials and a detailed presentation of results obtained so far with some curcumin formulations. Phenomena related to the observed effects of curcumin shown in clinical trials are presented, and its modifying effect on gut microbiota and metabolic reprogramming is discussed. Based on available data, there is a strong indication that curcumin and its metabolites present molecules that do not necessarily need to be abundant in order to act locally and benefit systemically. Future clinical studies should be designed in a way that will take that fact into consideration.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:56:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6534d3a6975142dcae329548afe220d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:56:53Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-6534d3a6975142dcae329548afe220d62023-11-20T20:29:32ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-11-012522524010.3390/molecules25225240Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology ResearchKoraljka Gall Trošelj0Ivana Samaržija1Marko Tomljanović2Renata Novak Kujundžić3Nikola Đaković4Anamarija Mojzeš5Laboratory for Epigenomics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaLaboratory for Epigenomics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaLaboratory for Epigenomics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaLaboratory for Epigenomics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaInstitute for Clinical Medical Research and Education, University Hospital Centre Sisters of Charity, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaLaboratory for Epigenomics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaMost data published on curcumin and curcumin-based formulations are very promising. In cancer research, the majority of data has been obtained in vitro. Less frequently, researchers used experimental animals. The results of several clinical studies are conclusive, and these studies have established a good foundation for further research focusing on implementing curcumin in clinical oncology. However, the issues regarding timely data reporting and lack of disclosure of the exact curcumin formulations used in these studies should not be neglected. This article is a snapshot of the current status of publicly available data on curcumin clinical trials and a detailed presentation of results obtained so far with some curcumin formulations. Phenomena related to the observed effects of curcumin shown in clinical trials are presented, and its modifying effect on gut microbiota and metabolic reprogramming is discussed. Based on available data, there is a strong indication that curcumin and its metabolites present molecules that do not necessarily need to be abundant in order to act locally and benefit systemically. Future clinical studies should be designed in a way that will take that fact into consideration.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5240cancer therapyclinical trialsmicrobiotaIL-17nicotinamide <i>N</i>-methyltransferasemetabolic reprogramming
spellingShingle Koraljka Gall Trošelj
Ivana Samaržija
Marko Tomljanović
Renata Novak Kujundžić
Nikola Đaković
Anamarija Mojzeš
Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research
Molecules
cancer therapy
clinical trials
microbiota
IL-17
nicotinamide <i>N</i>-methyltransferase
metabolic reprogramming
title Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research
title_full Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research
title_fullStr Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research
title_full_unstemmed Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research
title_short Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research
title_sort implementing curcumin in translational oncology research
topic cancer therapy
clinical trials
microbiota
IL-17
nicotinamide <i>N</i>-methyltransferase
metabolic reprogramming
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5240
work_keys_str_mv AT koraljkagalltroselj implementingcurcuminintranslationaloncologyresearch
AT ivanasamarzija implementingcurcuminintranslationaloncologyresearch
AT markotomljanovic implementingcurcuminintranslationaloncologyresearch
AT renatanovakkujundzic implementingcurcuminintranslationaloncologyresearch
AT nikolađakovic implementingcurcuminintranslationaloncologyresearch
AT anamarijamojzes implementingcurcuminintranslationaloncologyresearch