Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering

Metaheuristic optimization algorithms play an essential role in optimizing problems. In this article, a new metaheuristic approach called the drawer algorithm (DA) is developed to provide quasi-optimal solutions to optimization problems. The main inspiration for the DA is to simulate the selection o...

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Main Authors: Eva Trojovská, Mohammad Dehghani, Víctor Leiva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/239
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author Eva Trojovská
Mohammad Dehghani
Víctor Leiva
author_facet Eva Trojovská
Mohammad Dehghani
Víctor Leiva
author_sort Eva Trojovská
collection DOAJ
description Metaheuristic optimization algorithms play an essential role in optimizing problems. In this article, a new metaheuristic approach called the drawer algorithm (DA) is developed to provide quasi-optimal solutions to optimization problems. The main inspiration for the DA is to simulate the selection of objects from different drawers to create an optimal combination. The optimization process involves a dresser with a given number of drawers, where similar items are placed in each drawer. The optimization is based on selecting suitable items, discarding unsuitable ones from different drawers, and assembling them into an appropriate combination. The DA is described, and its mathematical modeling is presented. The performance of the DA in optimization is tested by solving fifty-two objective functions of various unimodal and multimodal types and the CEC 2017 test suite. The results of the DA are compared to the performance of twelve well-known algorithms. The simulation results demonstrate that the DA, with a proper balance between exploration and exploitation, produces suitable solutions. Furthermore, comparing the performance of optimization algorithms shows that the DA is an effective approach for solving optimization problems and is much more competitive than the twelve algorithms against which it was compared to. Additionally, the implementation of the DA on twenty-two constrained problems from the CEC 2011 test suite demonstrates its high efficiency in handling optimization problems in real-world applications.
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spelling doaj.art-653652ef28f440b3a64187c11a6e69ef2023-11-18T09:29:40ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732023-06-018223910.3390/biomimetics8020239Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in EngineeringEva Trojovská0Mohammad Dehghani1Víctor Leiva2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech RepublicSchool of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2362807, ChileMetaheuristic optimization algorithms play an essential role in optimizing problems. In this article, a new metaheuristic approach called the drawer algorithm (DA) is developed to provide quasi-optimal solutions to optimization problems. The main inspiration for the DA is to simulate the selection of objects from different drawers to create an optimal combination. The optimization process involves a dresser with a given number of drawers, where similar items are placed in each drawer. The optimization is based on selecting suitable items, discarding unsuitable ones from different drawers, and assembling them into an appropriate combination. The DA is described, and its mathematical modeling is presented. The performance of the DA in optimization is tested by solving fifty-two objective functions of various unimodal and multimodal types and the CEC 2017 test suite. The results of the DA are compared to the performance of twelve well-known algorithms. The simulation results demonstrate that the DA, with a proper balance between exploration and exploitation, produces suitable solutions. Furthermore, comparing the performance of optimization algorithms shows that the DA is an effective approach for solving optimization problems and is much more competitive than the twelve algorithms against which it was compared to. Additionally, the implementation of the DA on twenty-two constrained problems from the CEC 2011 test suite demonstrates its high efficiency in handling optimization problems in real-world applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/239drawerexploitationexplorationhuman-inspired methodsoptimization
spellingShingle Eva Trojovská
Mohammad Dehghani
Víctor Leiva
Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering
Biomimetics
drawer
exploitation
exploration
human-inspired methods
optimization
title Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering
title_full Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering
title_fullStr Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering
title_short Drawer Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems in Engineering
title_sort drawer algorithm a new metaheuristic approach for solving optimization problems in engineering
topic drawer
exploitation
exploration
human-inspired methods
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/239
work_keys_str_mv AT evatrojovska draweralgorithmanewmetaheuristicapproachforsolvingoptimizationproblemsinengineering
AT mohammaddehghani draweralgorithmanewmetaheuristicapproachforsolvingoptimizationproblemsinengineering
AT victorleiva draweralgorithmanewmetaheuristicapproachforsolvingoptimizationproblemsinengineering