Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes

abstract: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) is a promising phosphorus nanofertilizer to be applied in agriculture. Understanding their environmental implications is important for their safe and sustainable use. In this study, maize plants were cultivated in soil amended with nano-HA at 150 mg P per kg s...

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Main Authors: Xiaorong Jia, Nibin Shi, Weijie Tang, Ziyao Su, Haiyi Chen, Yuqiong Tang, Bo Sun, Lijuan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Plant Nano Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277311112200002X
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author Xiaorong Jia
Nibin Shi
Weijie Tang
Ziyao Su
Haiyi Chen
Yuqiong Tang
Bo Sun
Lijuan Zhao
author_facet Xiaorong Jia
Nibin Shi
Weijie Tang
Ziyao Su
Haiyi Chen
Yuqiong Tang
Bo Sun
Lijuan Zhao
author_sort Xiaorong Jia
collection DOAJ
description abstract: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) is a promising phosphorus nanofertilizer to be applied in agriculture. Understanding their environmental implications is important for their safe and sustainable use. In this study, maize plants were cultivated in soil amended with nano-HA at 150 mg P per kg soil for 4 weeks. The impacts of nano-HA on plant growth, soil quality, and soil microbial communities were investigated. Nano-HA significantly increased fresh biomass, the content of bioavailable phosphorus, and chlorophyll content of maize plants, indicating the positive effects of nano-HA on plant growth. In addition, nano-HA increased soil quality by increasing soil bioavailable P (12.7-fold), electrical conductivity (EC) (28.7%) and soil organic matter (SOM) (15.6%). Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) based soil metabolomics revealed that nano-HA increased the content of many low molecular weight metabolites in soil, e.g., sugar and sugar alcohols (D-arabinose, L-arabitol, palatinitol, and sorbitol), amino acids (L-tyrosine), and phenolic acids (catechin and scopoletin). The sequencing of 16S rRNA reveals that nano-HA exposure didn’t alter the richness of soil microbial communities. However, nano-HA induced a shift in soil bacterial community structure; groups related to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), especially P solubilizing bacteria (PSB), e.g., Burkholderiaceae, Massilia, Sinomonas, and Streptomyces have been increased. The results of this study provide a holistic evaluation of the effects of nano-HA on plant growth and soil health.
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spelling doaj.art-653aba543198441a9b7733eb89b289bd2024-01-25T05:24:40ZengElsevierPlant Nano Biology2773-11112022-06-011100002Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbesXiaorong Jia0Nibin Shi1Weijie Tang2Ziyao Su3Haiyi Chen4Yuqiong Tang5Bo Sun6Lijuan Zhao7State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Corresponding author.abstract: Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) is a promising phosphorus nanofertilizer to be applied in agriculture. Understanding their environmental implications is important for their safe and sustainable use. In this study, maize plants were cultivated in soil amended with nano-HA at 150 mg P per kg soil for 4 weeks. The impacts of nano-HA on plant growth, soil quality, and soil microbial communities were investigated. Nano-HA significantly increased fresh biomass, the content of bioavailable phosphorus, and chlorophyll content of maize plants, indicating the positive effects of nano-HA on plant growth. In addition, nano-HA increased soil quality by increasing soil bioavailable P (12.7-fold), electrical conductivity (EC) (28.7%) and soil organic matter (SOM) (15.6%). Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) based soil metabolomics revealed that nano-HA increased the content of many low molecular weight metabolites in soil, e.g., sugar and sugar alcohols (D-arabinose, L-arabitol, palatinitol, and sorbitol), amino acids (L-tyrosine), and phenolic acids (catechin and scopoletin). The sequencing of 16S rRNA reveals that nano-HA exposure didn’t alter the richness of soil microbial communities. However, nano-HA induced a shift in soil bacterial community structure; groups related to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), especially P solubilizing bacteria (PSB), e.g., Burkholderiaceae, Massilia, Sinomonas, and Streptomyces have been increased. The results of this study provide a holistic evaluation of the effects of nano-HA on plant growth and soil health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277311112200002XEnvironmental implicationNanofertilizerPlantSoil metabolitesSoil microbial community
spellingShingle Xiaorong Jia
Nibin Shi
Weijie Tang
Ziyao Su
Haiyi Chen
Yuqiong Tang
Bo Sun
Lijuan Zhao
Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
Plant Nano Biology
Environmental implication
Nanofertilizer
Plant
Soil metabolites
Soil microbial community
title Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
title_full Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
title_fullStr Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
title_full_unstemmed Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
title_short Nano-hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
title_sort nano hydroxyapatite increased soil quality and boosted beneficial soil microbes
topic Environmental implication
Nanofertilizer
Plant
Soil metabolites
Soil microbial community
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277311112200002X
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AT haiyichen nanohydroxyapatiteincreasedsoilqualityandboostedbeneficialsoilmicrobes
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