The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran

Identifying the type of relationship between the level of government intervention in the economy and economic growth has always been one of the issues discussed in the field of public sector economics. The most important instrument of the government's intervention in the economy is the expendit...

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Main Authors: Mohadeseh Ahmadi, Mahmod Mahmodzadeh, Saleh Ghavidel dostkoei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2022-08-01
Series:مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_6782_455a637b878ef7d9c15287d1a1ebb0da.pdf
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author Mohadeseh Ahmadi
Mahmod Mahmodzadeh
Saleh Ghavidel dostkoei
author_facet Mohadeseh Ahmadi
Mahmod Mahmodzadeh
Saleh Ghavidel dostkoei
author_sort Mohadeseh Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description Identifying the type of relationship between the level of government intervention in the economy and economic growth has always been one of the issues discussed in the field of public sector economics. The most important instrument of the government's intervention in the economy is the expenditure it spends, so that the amount of government expenditures and how it is allocated to different sectors often affects economic variables. In this research, the impact of government expenditure components, which include education, health and military expenditure, along with investment variables and employment rate, on Iran's economic growth during the period of 1350 to 1398 has been investigated. Based on the results of the smooth nonlinear transfer regression model, the nonlinear and threshold relationship in the model was confirmed and the results showed that in the first regime, the effect of health expenditure growth on economic growth was positive and the effect of military and educational expenditure growth was negative. In the second regime, the impact of the growth of health expenditures was negative and the impact of the growth of education and investment expenditures was also positive.
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spelling doaj.art-653d0a964e9f4cab9694646f525fe2db2024-02-23T18:07:09ZfasSemnan Universityمدلسازی اقتصادسنجی2345-654X2821-21502022-08-0172436610.22075/jem.2022.27173.17266782The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth IranMohadeseh Ahmadi0Mahmod Mahmodzadeh1Saleh Ghavidel dostkoei2Ph.D. Student in Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University of Firoozkooh, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University of Firoozkooh, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University of Firoozkooh, IranIdentifying the type of relationship between the level of government intervention in the economy and economic growth has always been one of the issues discussed in the field of public sector economics. The most important instrument of the government's intervention in the economy is the expenditure it spends, so that the amount of government expenditures and how it is allocated to different sectors often affects economic variables. In this research, the impact of government expenditure components, which include education, health and military expenditure, along with investment variables and employment rate, on Iran's economic growth during the period of 1350 to 1398 has been investigated. Based on the results of the smooth nonlinear transfer regression model, the nonlinear and threshold relationship in the model was confirmed and the results showed that in the first regime, the effect of health expenditure growth on economic growth was positive and the effect of military and educational expenditure growth was negative. In the second regime, the impact of the growth of health expenditures was negative and the impact of the growth of education and investment expenditures was also positive.https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_6782_455a637b878ef7d9c15287d1a1ebb0da.pdfiraneconomic growthgovernment expenditureinvestmentstr approach
spellingShingle Mohadeseh Ahmadi
Mahmod Mahmodzadeh
Saleh Ghavidel dostkoei
The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran
مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی
iran
economic growth
government expenditure
investment
str approach
title The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran
title_full The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran
title_fullStr The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran
title_full_unstemmed The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran
title_short The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran
title_sort effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth iran
topic iran
economic growth
government expenditure
investment
str approach
url https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_6782_455a637b878ef7d9c15287d1a1ebb0da.pdf
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