Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires
CoFeCu nanowires were deposited by pulsed electrodeposition technique into the porous alumina templates by a two-step mild anodization technique, using the single-bath method. The electrodeposition was performed in a constant electrolyte while Cu constant was controlled by electrodeposition current....
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Kashan
2015-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Nanostructures |
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Online Access: | http://jns.kashanu.ac.ir/article_11547_588e47b37541ead880263b409c4791de.pdf |
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author | M. Ahmadzadeh M. Almasi-Kashi |
author_facet | M. Ahmadzadeh M. Almasi-Kashi |
author_sort | M. Ahmadzadeh |
collection | DOAJ |
description | CoFeCu nanowires were deposited by pulsed electrodeposition technique into the porous alumina templates by a two-step mild anodization technique, using the single-bath method. The electrodeposition was performed in a constant electrolyte while Cu constant was controlled by electrodeposition current. The electrodeposition current was 3.5, 4.25, 5 and 6 mA. The effect of electrodeposition current and annealing on the magnetic behavior of the nanowires was investigated. Nanowires were fabricated with 30nm diameter and 100nm inter-pore distance with both bcc-CoFe and fcc- Cu phases. With increasing the electrodeposition current the Cu content decrease and the coercivity and magnetization increase up to its optimum value, then decrease. Annealing improved the coercivity, maximum coercivity was obtained for sample fabricated at 5 mA current. After annealing the magnetization decrease for all sampls. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample at electrodeposition current 3.5 mA after annealed indicates that Cu and CoFe phases separately was formed and separate peak related to CoFeCu alloy structure is not seen. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-65413411c44d41f890e6a263d79504a1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2251-7871 2251-788X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T08:37:38Z |
publishDate | 2015-07-01 |
publisher | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Kashan |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Nanostructures |
spelling | doaj.art-65413411c44d41f890e6a263d79504a12022-12-21T18:32:19ZengNanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, University of KashanJournal of Nanostructures2251-78712251-788X2015-07-015325726110.7508/jns.2015.03.00711547Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu NanowiresM. Ahmadzadeh0M. Almasi-Kashi1Department of Physics, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-51167, IranDepartment of Physics, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-51167, Iran | Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-51167, IranCoFeCu nanowires were deposited by pulsed electrodeposition technique into the porous alumina templates by a two-step mild anodization technique, using the single-bath method. The electrodeposition was performed in a constant electrolyte while Cu constant was controlled by electrodeposition current. The electrodeposition current was 3.5, 4.25, 5 and 6 mA. The effect of electrodeposition current and annealing on the magnetic behavior of the nanowires was investigated. Nanowires were fabricated with 30nm diameter and 100nm inter-pore distance with both bcc-CoFe and fcc- Cu phases. With increasing the electrodeposition current the Cu content decrease and the coercivity and magnetization increase up to its optimum value, then decrease. Annealing improved the coercivity, maximum coercivity was obtained for sample fabricated at 5 mA current. After annealing the magnetization decrease for all sampls. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample at electrodeposition current 3.5 mA after annealed indicates that Cu and CoFe phases separately was formed and separate peak related to CoFeCu alloy structure is not seen.http://jns.kashanu.ac.ir/article_11547_588e47b37541ead880263b409c4791de.pdfAnnealingCoFeCu magnetic nanowiresPulsed electrodeposition |
spellingShingle | M. Ahmadzadeh M. Almasi-Kashi Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires Journal of Nanostructures Annealing CoFeCu magnetic nanowires Pulsed electrodeposition |
title | Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires |
title_full | Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires |
title_fullStr | Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires |
title_short | Investigations of Magnetic Properties Through Electrodeposition Current and Controlled Cu Content in Pulse Electrodeposited CoFeCu Nanowires |
title_sort | investigations of magnetic properties through electrodeposition current and controlled cu content in pulse electrodeposited cofecu nanowires |
topic | Annealing CoFeCu magnetic nanowires Pulsed electrodeposition |
url | http://jns.kashanu.ac.ir/article_11547_588e47b37541ead880263b409c4791de.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mahmadzadeh investigationsofmagneticpropertiesthroughelectrodepositioncurrentandcontrolledcucontentinpulseelectrodepositedcofecunanowires AT malmasikashi investigationsofmagneticpropertiesthroughelectrodepositioncurrentandcontrolledcucontentinpulseelectrodepositedcofecunanowires |