Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study

The risk of falling increases with age. Individuals wearing unadapted shoes present an aggravating risk factor. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of specifically designed balance shoes on balance and postural stability in healthy elderly people compared to that of their...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicolas Amiez, Carole Cometti, Éric Mouillon, Marie José Teisseire, Pascal Chenut, Christos Paizis, Nicolas Babault
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/179
_version_ 1797412768740016128
author Nicolas Amiez
Carole Cometti
Éric Mouillon
Marie José Teisseire
Pascal Chenut
Christos Paizis
Nicolas Babault
author_facet Nicolas Amiez
Carole Cometti
Éric Mouillon
Marie José Teisseire
Pascal Chenut
Christos Paizis
Nicolas Babault
author_sort Nicolas Amiez
collection DOAJ
description The risk of falling increases with age. Individuals wearing unadapted shoes present an aggravating risk factor. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of specifically designed balance shoes on balance and postural stability in healthy elderly people compared to that of their usual shoes. In total, 21 healthy individuals aged 65–84 years (76.0 ± 8.0 years) performed balance tests (bipedal with open or closed eyes, unipedal with open eyes, limits of stability, and step cadence) while wearing their (i) personal shoes or (ii) balance shoes (Axis Comfort Development©). Three test sessions were conducted with personal and balance shoes. The first served as the baseline, and the other two were performed after a familiarization period of several days with the personal or balance shoes. The perception of balance shoe efficiency was documented using a questionnaire. The balance shoes significantly improved bipedal balance with closed eyes. Moreover, the familiarization period significantly improved unipedal balance with open eyes. Most subjects felt safer and stabler using balance shoes. The investigated specifically designed balance shoes were effective in elderly individuals in improving postural balance compared to personal shoes. The balance shoes could, therefore, reduce the falling risk in healthy elderly people.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T05:08:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6546581fe9c54ef4a87ee04445daaaa7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T05:08:03Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-6546581fe9c54ef4a87ee04445daaaa72023-12-03T12:52:49ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-02-019217910.3390/healthcare9020179Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind StudyNicolas Amiez0Carole Cometti1Éric Mouillon2Marie José Teisseire3Pascal Chenut4Christos Paizis5Nicolas Babault6Center for Performance Expertise, CAPS, U1093 INSERM, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon CEDEX, FranceCenter for Performance Expertise, CAPS, U1093 INSERM, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon CEDEX, FranceAxis Comfort Development, 81 Avenue des Bourdettes, 31250 Revel, FranceAxis Comfort Development, 81 Avenue des Bourdettes, 31250 Revel, FranceAxis Comfort Development, 81 Avenue des Bourdettes, 31250 Revel, FranceCenter for Performance Expertise, CAPS, U1093 INSERM, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon CEDEX, FranceCenter for Performance Expertise, CAPS, U1093 INSERM, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon CEDEX, FranceThe risk of falling increases with age. Individuals wearing unadapted shoes present an aggravating risk factor. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of specifically designed balance shoes on balance and postural stability in healthy elderly people compared to that of their usual shoes. In total, 21 healthy individuals aged 65–84 years (76.0 ± 8.0 years) performed balance tests (bipedal with open or closed eyes, unipedal with open eyes, limits of stability, and step cadence) while wearing their (i) personal shoes or (ii) balance shoes (Axis Comfort Development©). Three test sessions were conducted with personal and balance shoes. The first served as the baseline, and the other two were performed after a familiarization period of several days with the personal or balance shoes. The perception of balance shoe efficiency was documented using a questionnaire. The balance shoes significantly improved bipedal balance with closed eyes. Moreover, the familiarization period significantly improved unipedal balance with open eyes. Most subjects felt safer and stabler using balance shoes. The investigated specifically designed balance shoes were effective in elderly individuals in improving postural balance compared to personal shoes. The balance shoes could, therefore, reduce the falling risk in healthy elderly people.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/179public healthtechnical assistancefallsagingpostural balancecenter of pressure
spellingShingle Nicolas Amiez
Carole Cometti
Éric Mouillon
Marie José Teisseire
Pascal Chenut
Christos Paizis
Nicolas Babault
Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study
Healthcare
public health
technical assistance
falls
aging
postural balance
center of pressure
title Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study
title_full Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study
title_fullStr Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study
title_short Effects of Balance Shoes on Balance and Postural Stability in the Elderly: A Crossover, Controlled, Randomized Single-Blind Study
title_sort effects of balance shoes on balance and postural stability in the elderly a crossover controlled randomized single blind study
topic public health
technical assistance
falls
aging
postural balance
center of pressure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/179
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasamiez effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy
AT carolecometti effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy
AT ericmouillon effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy
AT mariejoseteisseire effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy
AT pascalchenut effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy
AT christospaizis effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy
AT nicolasbabault effectsofbalanceshoesonbalanceandposturalstabilityintheelderlyacrossovercontrolledrandomizedsingleblindstudy