Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations

At the turn of the twentieth century, the debate between supporters of internal and external relations showed how our assumptions on the nature of relations result in ontological, epistemic, and ethical commitments. In this debate, Alfred North Whitehead provided the most articulated and satisfying...

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Main Author: Christian Frigerio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2020-11-01
Series:Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/power-possibility-and-agency/
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author Christian Frigerio
author_facet Christian Frigerio
author_sort Christian Frigerio
collection DOAJ
description At the turn of the twentieth century, the debate between supporters of internal and external relations showed how our assumptions on the nature of relations result in ontological, epistemic, and ethical commitments. In this debate, Alfred North Whitehead provided the most articulated and satisfying account through his “philosophy of the organism,” which holds relations to be internal yet vectorial, without excluding completely external relations. Today, the debate has become once again topical and constitutes a core issue for speculative realism. This paper aims to show how the theory of external relations endorsed by some leading figures of speculative realism (Meillassoux, Harman, Bryant) does not suffice to preserve the desiderata it was designed for, and how a more serious consideration of Whitehead’s theory would have beneficial effects on the ontological and ethical issues of this rejuvenated metaphysical discourse.
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spelling doaj.art-6546f616372644d4972c96d5e948f65a2022-12-21T21:32:27ZengUniversity of WarsawEidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture2544-302X2020-11-014352210.14394/eidos.jpc.2020.0027Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of RelationsChristian Frigerio0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-9889Department of Philosophy, University of MilanAt the turn of the twentieth century, the debate between supporters of internal and external relations showed how our assumptions on the nature of relations result in ontological, epistemic, and ethical commitments. In this debate, Alfred North Whitehead provided the most articulated and satisfying account through his “philosophy of the organism,” which holds relations to be internal yet vectorial, without excluding completely external relations. Today, the debate has become once again topical and constitutes a core issue for speculative realism. This paper aims to show how the theory of external relations endorsed by some leading figures of speculative realism (Meillassoux, Harman, Bryant) does not suffice to preserve the desiderata it was designed for, and how a more serious consideration of Whitehead’s theory would have beneficial effects on the ontological and ethical issues of this rejuvenated metaphysical discourse.http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/power-possibility-and-agency/whiteheadspeculative realismrelationsmeillassouxobject-oriented ontology
spellingShingle Christian Frigerio
Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
whitehead
speculative realism
relations
meillassoux
object-oriented ontology
title Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations
title_full Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations
title_fullStr Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations
title_full_unstemmed Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations
title_short Power, Possibility, and Agency: Speculative Realism and Whitehead’s Theory of Relations
title_sort power possibility and agency speculative realism and whitehead s theory of relations
topic whitehead
speculative realism
relations
meillassoux
object-oriented ontology
url http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/power-possibility-and-agency/
work_keys_str_mv AT christianfrigerio powerpossibilityandagencyspeculativerealismandwhiteheadstheoryofrelations