What is wrong with anti-paternalism?

The article scrutinizes anti-paternalistic arguments concerning the best judgements, the autonomy and the moral status of persons. The first two have been criticized by Quong as inadequate, and the article attempts to point out the shortcomings of this critique. The best judgement argument...

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Main Author: Sládeček Michal
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade 2024-01-01
Series:Filozofija i Društvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2024/0353-57382401149S.pdf
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author Sládeček Michal
author_facet Sládeček Michal
author_sort Sládeček Michal
collection DOAJ
description The article scrutinizes anti-paternalistic arguments concerning the best judgements, the autonomy and the moral status of persons. The first two have been criticized by Quong as inadequate, and the article attempts to point out the shortcomings of this critique. The best judgement argument can be reformulated, having in mind particular situations in which person’s own judgement should be considered as decisive. The autonomy argument cannot be disregarded as too permissive regarding paternalism as it allows paternalistic interventions, which are weak and confined only to a strictly limited scope. Also, when considered as the condition for the validity of choice, autonomy cannot be treated as an ultimate value. Finally, the moral status argument proposed by Quong is plausible to some extent, when claiming that it is presumptively wrong to treat persons as not having equal moral powers. However, this argument does not cover the legitimate institutional policies in specific cases when it can be reasonably presumed that people will omit to act in favour of their well-being. Also, this argument would prohibit any interventions in order to increase availability of goods, even if the moral status of the persons is not affected
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spelling doaj.art-6549089f23634be9a89cc0493d7cfd272024-04-10T10:16:10ZdeuInstitute for Philosophy and Social Theory, BelgradeFilozofija i Društvo0353-57382334-85772024-01-0135114916410.2298/FID2401149S0353-57382401149SWhat is wrong with anti-paternalism?Sládeček Michal0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8874-0720Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, University of BelgradeThe article scrutinizes anti-paternalistic arguments concerning the best judgements, the autonomy and the moral status of persons. The first two have been criticized by Quong as inadequate, and the article attempts to point out the shortcomings of this critique. The best judgement argument can be reformulated, having in mind particular situations in which person’s own judgement should be considered as decisive. The autonomy argument cannot be disregarded as too permissive regarding paternalism as it allows paternalistic interventions, which are weak and confined only to a strictly limited scope. Also, when considered as the condition for the validity of choice, autonomy cannot be treated as an ultimate value. Finally, the moral status argument proposed by Quong is plausible to some extent, when claiming that it is presumptively wrong to treat persons as not having equal moral powers. However, this argument does not cover the legitimate institutional policies in specific cases when it can be reasonably presumed that people will omit to act in favour of their well-being. Also, this argument would prohibit any interventions in order to increase availability of goods, even if the moral status of the persons is not affectedhttps://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2024/0353-57382401149S.pdfautonomyavailability of goodspaternalismanti-paternalismquong
spellingShingle Sládeček Michal
What is wrong with anti-paternalism?
Filozofija i Društvo
autonomy
availability of goods
paternalism
anti-paternalism
quong
title What is wrong with anti-paternalism?
title_full What is wrong with anti-paternalism?
title_fullStr What is wrong with anti-paternalism?
title_full_unstemmed What is wrong with anti-paternalism?
title_short What is wrong with anti-paternalism?
title_sort what is wrong with anti paternalism
topic autonomy
availability of goods
paternalism
anti-paternalism
quong
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2024/0353-57382401149S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sladecekmichal whatiswrongwithantipaternalism