Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials are very versatile in use because of their high specific stiffness and high specific strength characteristics. The main limitation of this material is its brittle nature (mainly due to the low stiffness and low fracture toughness of resin) that lead...

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Main Author: Ali A. Rajhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/22/4852
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author Ali A. Rajhi
author_facet Ali A. Rajhi
author_sort Ali A. Rajhi
collection DOAJ
description Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials are very versatile in use because of their high specific stiffness and high specific strength characteristics. The main limitation of this material is its brittle nature (mainly due to the low stiffness and low fracture toughness of resin) that leads to reduced properties that are matrix dominated, including impact strength, compressive strength, in-plane shear, fracture toughness, and interlaminar strength. One method of overcoming these limitations is using nanoparticles as fillers in an FRP composite. Thereby, this present paper is focused on studying the effect of nanofillers added to glass/epoxy composite materials on mechanical behavior. Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), nano-silica (NS), and nano-iron oxide (NFe) are the nanofillers selected, as they can react with the resin system in the present-case epoxy to contribute a significant improvement to the polymer cross-linking web. Glass/epoxy composites are made with four layers of unidirectional E-glass fiber modified by nanoparticles with four different weight percentages (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, and 1.0%). For reference, a sample without nanoparticles was made. The mechanical characterizations of these samples were completed under tensile, compressive, flexural, and impact loading. To understand the failure mechanism, an SEM analysis was also completed on the fractured surface.
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spelling doaj.art-654b3fca208141e6a5651157f5f19fe72023-11-24T09:42:04ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-11-011422485210.3390/polym14224852Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy CompositesAli A. Rajhi0Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaFiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials are very versatile in use because of their high specific stiffness and high specific strength characteristics. The main limitation of this material is its brittle nature (mainly due to the low stiffness and low fracture toughness of resin) that leads to reduced properties that are matrix dominated, including impact strength, compressive strength, in-plane shear, fracture toughness, and interlaminar strength. One method of overcoming these limitations is using nanoparticles as fillers in an FRP composite. Thereby, this present paper is focused on studying the effect of nanofillers added to glass/epoxy composite materials on mechanical behavior. Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), nano-silica (NS), and nano-iron oxide (NFe) are the nanofillers selected, as they can react with the resin system in the present-case epoxy to contribute a significant improvement to the polymer cross-linking web. Glass/epoxy composites are made with four layers of unidirectional E-glass fiber modified by nanoparticles with four different weight percentages (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, and 1.0%). For reference, a sample without nanoparticles was made. The mechanical characterizations of these samples were completed under tensile, compressive, flexural, and impact loading. To understand the failure mechanism, an SEM analysis was also completed on the fractured surface.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/22/4852nanocompositesglass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)nano-silica (NS)nano-iron oxide (NFe)mechanical characterizations
spellingShingle Ali A. Rajhi
Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites
Polymers
nanocomposites
glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)
multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)
nano-silica (NS)
nano-iron oxide (NFe)
mechanical characterizations
title Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites
title_full Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites
title_fullStr Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites
title_short Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Nano-Filled Glass/Epoxy Composites
title_sort mechanical characterization of hybrid nano filled glass epoxy composites
topic nanocomposites
glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)
multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)
nano-silica (NS)
nano-iron oxide (NFe)
mechanical characterizations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/22/4852
work_keys_str_mv AT aliarajhi mechanicalcharacterizationofhybridnanofilledglassepoxycomposites