Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks

Poultry manure has excellent potential to reduce overdependence on inorganic fertilizers for crop production among resource-constrained farming communities. However, its use on a large scale could possess short- and long-term risks. These risks fall into three main categories, namely human and other...

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Main Authors: Hillary M. O. Otieno, Edna K. Mageto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Farm to Fork Foundation 2023-09-01
Series:Fundamental and Applied Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.f2ffoundation.org/faa/?mno=144232
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author Hillary M. O. Otieno
Edna K. Mageto
author_facet Hillary M. O. Otieno
Edna K. Mageto
author_sort Hillary M. O. Otieno
collection DOAJ
description Poultry manure has excellent potential to reduce overdependence on inorganic fertilizers for crop production among resource-constrained farming communities. However, its use on a large scale could possess short- and long-term risks. These risks fall into three main categories, namely human and other livestock, crop health, and environmental. This review research presented the potential value of chicken manure in soil health and food security stability. The review also presented the critical risks, such as pathogen transmission, heavy metal accumulation, and nutrient runoff, that are likely to hinder the large-scale use of poultry manure. Finally, this research has intensively presented scientifically proven strategies that could be adapted and adopted to help mitigate the current risks. Active government involvement through formulating and enacting appropriate policies and laws provides the first step in risk mitigation. Other practices, such as manure treatment and the adoption of better agronomic practices, are essential and have proved to be critical for the safe use of poultry manure. Poultry manure has excellent potential to reduce overdependence on inorganic fertilizers. To do this effectively, appropriate policies and laws should be enacted to encourage the use of safe products in the poultry sector, proper manure collection, and treatment and use. Farmers should choose and apply manure within the best agronomic principles. [Fundam Appl Agric 2023; 8(3.000): 567-579]
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spelling doaj.art-6555823ff81b4804b31d993551403baf2023-11-15T14:27:54ZengFarm to Fork FoundationFundamental and Applied Agriculture2518-20212415-44742023-09-018356757910.5455/faa.144232144232Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risksHillary M. O. Otieno0Edna K. Mageto1Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, KenyaAgReliant Genetics LLC, 1249 S Avenue, Boone IA, 50036, USAPoultry manure has excellent potential to reduce overdependence on inorganic fertilizers for crop production among resource-constrained farming communities. However, its use on a large scale could possess short- and long-term risks. These risks fall into three main categories, namely human and other livestock, crop health, and environmental. This review research presented the potential value of chicken manure in soil health and food security stability. The review also presented the critical risks, such as pathogen transmission, heavy metal accumulation, and nutrient runoff, that are likely to hinder the large-scale use of poultry manure. Finally, this research has intensively presented scientifically proven strategies that could be adapted and adopted to help mitigate the current risks. Active government involvement through formulating and enacting appropriate policies and laws provides the first step in risk mitigation. Other practices, such as manure treatment and the adoption of better agronomic practices, are essential and have proved to be critical for the safe use of poultry manure. Poultry manure has excellent potential to reduce overdependence on inorganic fertilizers. To do this effectively, appropriate policies and laws should be enacted to encourage the use of safe products in the poultry sector, proper manure collection, and treatment and use. Farmers should choose and apply manure within the best agronomic principles. [Fundam Appl Agric 2023; 8(3.000): 567-579]https://www.f2ffoundation.org/faa/?mno=144232environmental riskshuman health riskspoultry manureorganic farmingorganic fertilizersoil healthsoil health risks
spellingShingle Hillary M. O. Otieno
Edna K. Mageto
Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks
Fundamental and Applied Agriculture
environmental risks
human health risks
poultry manure
organic farming
organic fertilizer
soil health
soil health risks
title Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks
title_full Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks
title_fullStr Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks
title_full_unstemmed Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks
title_short Use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer: A review of potential human and environmental health risks
title_sort use of poultry manure as an alternative to inorganic fertilizer a review of potential human and environmental health risks
topic environmental risks
human health risks
poultry manure
organic farming
organic fertilizer
soil health
soil health risks
url https://www.f2ffoundation.org/faa/?mno=144232
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AT ednakmageto useofpoultrymanureasanalternativetoinorganicfertilizerareviewofpotentialhumanandenvironmentalhealthrisks