Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels
When creating a simulation model to assess the performance of buildings, there is usually a lack of feedback information. Only in the case of measurements of a real building is a direct comparison of the measured values and simulated results possible. Parameter data related to users’ behav...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2019-10-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4609 |
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author | Sabina Jordan Jože Hafner Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik Andraž Legat |
author_facet | Sabina Jordan Jože Hafner Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik Andraž Legat |
author_sort | Sabina Jordan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | When creating a simulation model to assess the performance of buildings, there is usually a lack of feedback information. Only in the case of measurements of a real building is a direct comparison of the measured values and simulated results possible. Parameter data related to users’ behavior or other events can also be obtained. Their evaluated frequency, magnitude and duration, along with boundary conditions, are crucial for the results. It is clear that none of them can be predicted very accurately. Most of them, however, are needed for computer modeling. In this paper we analyzed the well-defined TRNSYS simulation model of offices equipped with radiant ceiling panels for heating and cooling. The model was based on real case offices and was validated based on measurements for 1 year. The analysis included simulations in order to define what effect the parameters related mainly to users have on the energy use and the indoor air temperatures. The study confirmed that specific human activities influence the annual energy use to a relatively small degree and that their effects often counteract. It also confirmed the even more important fact that although small, these activities can influence the thermal comfort of users. It is believed that despite the fact that this research was based on an analysis of offices equipped with radiant ceiling panels, most of the results could be applied generally. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T16:26:42Z |
publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-6557080c96684441bc3afda0e107030f2022-12-21T18:20:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-10-01921460910.3390/app9214609app9214609Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling PanelsSabina Jordan0Jože Hafner1Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik2Andraž Legat3Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSlovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Zoisova cesta 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSlovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaWhen creating a simulation model to assess the performance of buildings, there is usually a lack of feedback information. Only in the case of measurements of a real building is a direct comparison of the measured values and simulated results possible. Parameter data related to users’ behavior or other events can also be obtained. Their evaluated frequency, magnitude and duration, along with boundary conditions, are crucial for the results. It is clear that none of them can be predicted very accurately. Most of them, however, are needed for computer modeling. In this paper we analyzed the well-defined TRNSYS simulation model of offices equipped with radiant ceiling panels for heating and cooling. The model was based on real case offices and was validated based on measurements for 1 year. The analysis included simulations in order to define what effect the parameters related mainly to users have on the energy use and the indoor air temperatures. The study confirmed that specific human activities influence the annual energy use to a relatively small degree and that their effects often counteract. It also confirmed the even more important fact that although small, these activities can influence the thermal comfort of users. It is believed that despite the fact that this research was based on an analysis of offices equipped with radiant ceiling panels, most of the results could be applied generally.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4609measurementsmodelingsimulationvalidationanalysisenergy usetemperature |
spellingShingle | Sabina Jordan Jože Hafner Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik Andraž Legat Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels Applied Sciences measurements modeling simulation validation analysis energy use temperature |
title | Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels |
title_full | Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels |
title_fullStr | Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels |
title_short | Effects of Specific Parameters on Simulations of Energy Use and Air Temperatures in Offices Equipped with Radiant Heating/Cooling Panels |
title_sort | effects of specific parameters on simulations of energy use and air temperatures in offices equipped with radiant heating cooling panels |
topic | measurements modeling simulation validation analysis energy use temperature |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4609 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sabinajordan effectsofspecificparametersonsimulationsofenergyuseandairtemperaturesinofficesequippedwithradiantheatingcoolingpanels AT jozehafner effectsofspecificparametersonsimulationsofenergyuseandairtemperaturesinofficesequippedwithradiantheatingcoolingpanels AT martinazbasniksenegacnik effectsofspecificparametersonsimulationsofenergyuseandairtemperaturesinofficesequippedwithradiantheatingcoolingpanels AT andrazlegat effectsofspecificparametersonsimulationsofenergyuseandairtemperaturesinofficesequippedwithradiantheatingcoolingpanels |