Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route

A2024 alloy foams were fabricated by two methods. In the first method, the melt was thickened by Mg, which acts as an alloying element (melt route). In the second method, the melt was thickened by using primary crystals at a semi-solid temperature with a solid fraction of 20% (semi-solid route). A20...

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Main Authors: Takashi Kuwahara, Taro Osaka, Mizuki Saito, Shinsuke Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/2/153
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author Takashi Kuwahara
Taro Osaka
Mizuki Saito
Shinsuke Suzuki
author_facet Takashi Kuwahara
Taro Osaka
Mizuki Saito
Shinsuke Suzuki
author_sort Takashi Kuwahara
collection DOAJ
description A2024 alloy foams were fabricated by two methods. In the first method, the melt was thickened by Mg, which acts as an alloying element (melt route). In the second method, the melt was thickened by using primary crystals at a semi-solid temperature with a solid fraction of 20% (semi-solid route). A2024 alloy foams fabricated through the semi-solid route had coarse and uneven pores. This led to slightly brittle fracture of the foams, which resulted in larger energy absorption efficiency than that of the foams fabricated through the melt route. Moreover, A2024 alloy foams fabricated through the semi-solid route had a coarser grain size because of the coarse primary crystals. However, by preventing the decrease in the alloying element Mg, the θ/θ’ phase was suppressed. Additionally, by preventing the precipitation of the S′ phase, the amount of Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatsky (GPB) zone increased. This resulted in a larger plateau stress.
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spelling doaj.art-6558b4daeeab468e823f4f5cb753644d2022-12-21T18:44:07ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-01-019215310.3390/met9020153met9020153Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid RouteTakashi Kuwahara0Taro Osaka1Mizuki Saito2Shinsuke Suzuki3Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanA2024 alloy foams were fabricated by two methods. In the first method, the melt was thickened by Mg, which acts as an alloying element (melt route). In the second method, the melt was thickened by using primary crystals at a semi-solid temperature with a solid fraction of 20% (semi-solid route). A2024 alloy foams fabricated through the semi-solid route had coarse and uneven pores. This led to slightly brittle fracture of the foams, which resulted in larger energy absorption efficiency than that of the foams fabricated through the melt route. Moreover, A2024 alloy foams fabricated through the semi-solid route had a coarser grain size because of the coarse primary crystals. However, by preventing the decrease in the alloying element Mg, the θ/θ’ phase was suppressed. Additionally, by preventing the precipitation of the S′ phase, the amount of Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatsky (GPB) zone increased. This resulted in a larger plateau stress.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/2/153semi-solidaluminum foamprimary crystalscompression testpore morphologyprecipitation phaseage hardening
spellingShingle Takashi Kuwahara
Taro Osaka
Mizuki Saito
Shinsuke Suzuki
Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route
Metals
semi-solid
aluminum foam
primary crystals
compression test
pore morphology
precipitation phase
age hardening
title Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route
title_full Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route
title_fullStr Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route
title_full_unstemmed Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route
title_short Compressive Properties of A2024 Alloy Foam Fabricated through a Melt Route and a Semi-Solid Route
title_sort compressive properties of a2024 alloy foam fabricated through a melt route and a semi solid route
topic semi-solid
aluminum foam
primary crystals
compression test
pore morphology
precipitation phase
age hardening
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/2/153
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