Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice

Herbivore-induced defense responses are often specific, whereas plants could induce distinct defense responses corresponding to infestation by different herbivorous insects. Brown plant hopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens, a phloem-feeding insect, and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, a ch...

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Main Authors: Qian-Qian Deng, Mao Ye, Xiao-Bao Wu, Jia Song, Jun Wang, Li-Na Chen, Zhong-Yan Zhu, Jing Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Plant Signaling & Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2096790
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author Qian-Qian Deng
Mao Ye
Xiao-Bao Wu
Jia Song
Jun Wang
Li-Na Chen
Zhong-Yan Zhu
Jing Xie
author_facet Qian-Qian Deng
Mao Ye
Xiao-Bao Wu
Jia Song
Jun Wang
Li-Na Chen
Zhong-Yan Zhu
Jing Xie
author_sort Qian-Qian Deng
collection DOAJ
description Herbivore-induced defense responses are often specific, whereas plants could induce distinct defense responses corresponding to infestation by different herbivorous insects. Brown plant hopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens, a phloem-feeding insect, and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, a chewing insect, are both specialist herbivores on rice. To characterize the distinct resistance primed by prior damage to these two specialist herbivores, we challenged rice plants with two herbivores during vegetative growth of parent plants and assessed plant resistance in subsequent ratoons. Here, we show that LF and BPH induce different suites of defense responses in parent rice plants, LF induced higher level of JA accumulation and OsAOS, OsCOI1 transcripts, while BPH induced higher accumulation of SA and OsPAL1 transcripts. Moreover, an apparent loss of LF resistance was observed in OsAOS, OsCOI1 RNAi lines. Ratoon plants generated from parents receiving prior LF infestation exhibited higher jasmonic acid (JA) levels and elevated levels of transcripts of defense-related genes associated with JA signaling, while ratoon generated from parents receiving prior BPH infestation exhibited higher salicylic acid (SA) levels and elevated levels of transcripts of defense-related genes associated with SA signaling. Moreover, previous LF infestation obviously elevated ratoons resistance to LF, while previous infestation by BPH led to enhanced resistance in ratoons to BPH. Pre-priming of ratoons defense to LF was significantly reduced in OsAOS and OsCOI1 RNAi plant, but silencing OsAOS and OsCOI1 did not attenuate ratoons resistance to BPH. These results suggest that infestation of two specialist herbivores with different feeding styles in parent crop led to distinct defense responses in subsequent rations, and the acquired resistance to LF in ratoons is associated with priming of jasmonic acid-dependent defense responses.
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spelling doaj.art-655a325805554dc5bc8f7b926755d7ef2024-01-18T15:58:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Signaling & Behavior1559-23161559-23242022-12-0117110.1080/15592324.2022.20967902096790Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon riceQian-Qian Deng0Mao Ye1Xiao-Bao Wu2Jia Song3Jun Wang4Li-Na Chen5Zhong-Yan Zhu6Jing Xie7Guizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityGuizhou UniversityHerbivore-induced defense responses are often specific, whereas plants could induce distinct defense responses corresponding to infestation by different herbivorous insects. Brown plant hopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens, a phloem-feeding insect, and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, a chewing insect, are both specialist herbivores on rice. To characterize the distinct resistance primed by prior damage to these two specialist herbivores, we challenged rice plants with two herbivores during vegetative growth of parent plants and assessed plant resistance in subsequent ratoons. Here, we show that LF and BPH induce different suites of defense responses in parent rice plants, LF induced higher level of JA accumulation and OsAOS, OsCOI1 transcripts, while BPH induced higher accumulation of SA and OsPAL1 transcripts. Moreover, an apparent loss of LF resistance was observed in OsAOS, OsCOI1 RNAi lines. Ratoon plants generated from parents receiving prior LF infestation exhibited higher jasmonic acid (JA) levels and elevated levels of transcripts of defense-related genes associated with JA signaling, while ratoon generated from parents receiving prior BPH infestation exhibited higher salicylic acid (SA) levels and elevated levels of transcripts of defense-related genes associated with SA signaling. Moreover, previous LF infestation obviously elevated ratoons resistance to LF, while previous infestation by BPH led to enhanced resistance in ratoons to BPH. Pre-priming of ratoons defense to LF was significantly reduced in OsAOS and OsCOI1 RNAi plant, but silencing OsAOS and OsCOI1 did not attenuate ratoons resistance to BPH. These results suggest that infestation of two specialist herbivores with different feeding styles in parent crop led to distinct defense responses in subsequent rations, and the acquired resistance to LF in ratoons is associated with priming of jasmonic acid-dependent defense responses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2096790brown planthopper and leaffolderspecific anti-herbivore resistanceprimed defensesignaling transduction pathwaysratoon ricerice (oryza sativa)
spellingShingle Qian-Qian Deng
Mao Ye
Xiao-Bao Wu
Jia Song
Jun Wang
Li-Na Chen
Zhong-Yan Zhu
Jing Xie
Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
Plant Signaling & Behavior
brown planthopper and leaffolder
specific anti-herbivore resistance
primed defense
signaling transduction pathways
ratoon rice
rice (oryza sativa)
title Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
title_full Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
title_fullStr Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
title_full_unstemmed Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
title_short Damage of brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
title_sort damage of brown planthopper bph nilaparvata lugens and rice leaf folder lf cnaphalocrocis medinalis in parent plants lead to distinct resistance in ratoon rice
topic brown planthopper and leaffolder
specific anti-herbivore resistance
primed defense
signaling transduction pathways
ratoon rice
rice (oryza sativa)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2096790
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