Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands

In this contribution we describe how efforts to solve the problems of litigants, suspects and victims are organized in the Dutch administrative and criminal justice systems. Contrary to the problem-solving courts that we know from the United States and Australia, problem-solving justice in the Nethe...

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Main Authors: Miranda Boone, Philip Langbroek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University School of Law 2019-01-01
Series:Utrecht Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/10.18352/ulr.473/
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author Miranda Boone
Philip Langbroek
author_facet Miranda Boone
Philip Langbroek
author_sort Miranda Boone
collection DOAJ
description In this contribution we describe how efforts to solve the problems of litigants, suspects and victims are organized in the Dutch administrative and criminal justice systems. Contrary to the problem-solving courts that we know from the United States and Australia, problem-solving justice in the Netherlands is for a large part in the hands of administrative authorities and a variety of agencies in the criminal justice organisation. The possibilities for judges  to actually solve litigants’ problems are few, at least in administrative and criminal law. This is related to a lack of expertise and training, but also to time pressure and a lack of involvement of non-judicial expertise in the courts. With regard to the criminal justice system, there is a resistance to a more extensive intervention of the judges in problem-solving initiatives, as this would be at odds with their impartiality and independence. The results of several empirical studies show that the Dutch approach can be quite successful if it comes to ‘keeping cases out of court’. To a certain extent, this approach helps solve concrete problems of parties and of persons situated in a criminal law context. On the negative side, the position of interested parties in administrative decision-making is quite weak, and the same is true for suspects in the criminal justice domain.
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spelling doaj.art-655a88680012465ca0673d8def8b698d2022-12-22T00:06:40ZengUtrecht University School of LawUtrecht Law Review1871-515X2019-01-01143647610.18352/ulr.473383Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the NetherlandsMiranda BoonePhilip LangbroekIn this contribution we describe how efforts to solve the problems of litigants, suspects and victims are organized in the Dutch administrative and criminal justice systems. Contrary to the problem-solving courts that we know from the United States and Australia, problem-solving justice in the Netherlands is for a large part in the hands of administrative authorities and a variety of agencies in the criminal justice organisation. The possibilities for judges  to actually solve litigants’ problems are few, at least in administrative and criminal law. This is related to a lack of expertise and training, but also to time pressure and a lack of involvement of non-judicial expertise in the courts. With regard to the criminal justice system, there is a resistance to a more extensive intervention of the judges in problem-solving initiatives, as this would be at odds with their impartiality and independence. The results of several empirical studies show that the Dutch approach can be quite successful if it comes to ‘keeping cases out of court’. To a certain extent, this approach helps solve concrete problems of parties and of persons situated in a criminal law context. On the negative side, the position of interested parties in administrative decision-making is quite weak, and the same is true for suspects in the criminal justice domain.http://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/10.18352/ulr.473/problem-solving justiceproblem-solving courtsresponsive justicemediationsustainable justice
spellingShingle Miranda Boone
Philip Langbroek
Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands
Utrecht Law Review
problem-solving justice
problem-solving courts
responsive justice
mediation
sustainable justice
title Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands
title_full Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands
title_fullStr Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands
title_short Problem-Solving Initiatives in Administrative and Criminal Law in the Netherlands
title_sort problem solving initiatives in administrative and criminal law in the netherlands
topic problem-solving justice
problem-solving courts
responsive justice
mediation
sustainable justice
url http://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/10.18352/ulr.473/
work_keys_str_mv AT mirandaboone problemsolvinginitiativesinadministrativeandcriminallawinthenetherlands
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