Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?

The present study aims to examine the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management by explicitly considering the role of the agency problem and financing constraints. The sample comprises 3250 non-financial Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2018. This study uses fixed- and random eff...

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Main Authors: Ammar Hussain, Minhas Akbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
G3
L1
M1
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000266
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author Ammar Hussain
Minhas Akbar
author_facet Ammar Hussain
Minhas Akbar
author_sort Ammar Hussain
collection DOAJ
description The present study aims to examine the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management by explicitly considering the role of the agency problem and financing constraints. The sample comprises 3250 non-financial Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2018. This study uses fixed- and random effect models as econometric techniques. Dividend policy is measured with dividend yield, payout ratio, large and small dividend payment status. Earnings management is measured with discretionary accruals, which are used as a proxy of accrual-based earnings management. The salient findings of the study are as follows: (1) overall, dividend payments restrict managers' involvement in earnings management practices; (2) compared with small dividend-paying firms, larger dividend-paying firms have less involvement in earnings management practices; (3) the agency problem does not affect the nature of the proposed relationship; (4) the dividend payments of non-financially constrained firms dampen managers’ opportunistic behavior toward earnings management practices and vice versa.
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spelling doaj.art-655de80fe56b4624bb15086ff781c1bd2022-12-22T04:27:03ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502022-09-01225839853Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?Ammar Hussain0Minhas Akbar1Department of Management Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, (Sahiwal Campus), Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.The present study aims to examine the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management by explicitly considering the role of the agency problem and financing constraints. The sample comprises 3250 non-financial Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2018. This study uses fixed- and random effect models as econometric techniques. Dividend policy is measured with dividend yield, payout ratio, large and small dividend payment status. Earnings management is measured with discretionary accruals, which are used as a proxy of accrual-based earnings management. The salient findings of the study are as follows: (1) overall, dividend payments restrict managers' involvement in earnings management practices; (2) compared with small dividend-paying firms, larger dividend-paying firms have less involvement in earnings management practices; (3) the agency problem does not affect the nature of the proposed relationship; (4) the dividend payments of non-financially constrained firms dampen managers’ opportunistic behavior toward earnings management practices and vice versa.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000266G3L1M1
spellingShingle Ammar Hussain
Minhas Akbar
Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?
Borsa Istanbul Review
G3
L1
M1
title Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?
title_full Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?
title_fullStr Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?
title_full_unstemmed Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?
title_short Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter?
title_sort dividend policy and earnings management do agency problem and financing constraints matter
topic G3
L1
M1
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000266
work_keys_str_mv AT ammarhussain dividendpolicyandearningsmanagementdoagencyproblemandfinancingconstraintsmatter
AT minhasakbar dividendpolicyandearningsmanagementdoagencyproblemandfinancingconstraintsmatter