The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries

This article analyses the physical representation's forms of the Siren in medieval bestiaries. Depending on the manuscript, the creature could appear in three hybrid forms: bird-woman, fish-woman and fish-bird-woman. The difference draws attention, considering that the text is the same in each...

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Main Author: Juliana Santos Dinoá Medeiros
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Artes 2021-05-01
Series:Anastasis: Research in Medieval Culture and Art
Subjects:
Online Access:https://anastasis-review.ro/wp-content/uploads/ARMCA-2021-VIII-1-03_Juliana-Santos-Dinoa-Medeiros.pdf
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author Juliana Santos Dinoá Medeiros
author_facet Juliana Santos Dinoá Medeiros
author_sort Juliana Santos Dinoá Medeiros
collection DOAJ
description This article analyses the physical representation's forms of the Siren in medieval bestiaries. Depending on the manuscript, the creature could appear in three hybrid forms: bird-woman, fish-woman and fish-bird-woman. The difference draws attention, considering that the text is the same in each manuscript and specifies the Siren's physical as being that of a bird-woman. Starting from a reconstruction of the Siren myth, since its origin to the Middle Ages, we see how the beast was transformed from a bird-woman into a fish-woman and how this very transformation was received in the bestiaries. Considering the particular relation between image and text in bestiaries and conceiving them as independent traditions, we realize that, contrary to previous studies, the distinct representations were not the result of confusion among different creatures. It is the illuminator who associates the textual description (that determined the Siren asa bird-woman) with his contemporary imagery (that consolidated the Siren as a fish-woman).
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spelling doaj.art-655ecd11fa2d40c78a3e09b36f9ff05a2022-12-22T02:57:27ZdeuArtesAnastasis: Research in Medieval Culture and Art2392-862X2392-94722021-05-01VIII1516410.35218/armca.2021.1.03The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiariesJuliana Santos Dinoá Medeiros0Master’s Student at the Faculty of Letters, University of Lisbon, LisbonThis article analyses the physical representation's forms of the Siren in medieval bestiaries. Depending on the manuscript, the creature could appear in three hybrid forms: bird-woman, fish-woman and fish-bird-woman. The difference draws attention, considering that the text is the same in each manuscript and specifies the Siren's physical as being that of a bird-woman. Starting from a reconstruction of the Siren myth, since its origin to the Middle Ages, we see how the beast was transformed from a bird-woman into a fish-woman and how this very transformation was received in the bestiaries. Considering the particular relation between image and text in bestiaries and conceiving them as independent traditions, we realize that, contrary to previous studies, the distinct representations were not the result of confusion among different creatures. It is the illuminator who associates the textual description (that determined the Siren asa bird-woman) with his contemporary imagery (that consolidated the Siren as a fish-woman).https://anastasis-review.ro/wp-content/uploads/ARMCA-2021-VIII-1-03_Juliana-Santos-Dinoa-Medeiros.pdfsirenmedieval bestiaryiconographyfantastic creaturehybridsart history
spellingShingle Juliana Santos Dinoá Medeiros
The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries
Anastasis: Research in Medieval Culture and Art
siren
medieval bestiary
iconography
fantastic creature
hybrids
art history
title The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries
title_full The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries
title_fullStr The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries
title_full_unstemmed The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries
title_short The iconographical diversity of theSirens’ physical forms in medieval bestiaries
title_sort iconographical diversity of thesirens physical forms in medieval bestiaries
topic siren
medieval bestiary
iconography
fantastic creature
hybrids
art history
url https://anastasis-review.ro/wp-content/uploads/ARMCA-2021-VIII-1-03_Juliana-Santos-Dinoa-Medeiros.pdf
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