Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up

Abstract Background The data on metastatic tumors to the pancreas diagnosed by fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is limited. We report our experience of FNA of primary and secondary pancreatic tumors emphasizing metastatic breast cancer in the pancreas. Method Total 274 cases of pancreatic FNA in...

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Main Authors: Maria Yanqing Chen, Neda Zarrin‐Khameh, Ya Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5374
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author Maria Yanqing Chen
Neda Zarrin‐Khameh
Ya Xu
author_facet Maria Yanqing Chen
Neda Zarrin‐Khameh
Ya Xu
author_sort Maria Yanqing Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The data on metastatic tumors to the pancreas diagnosed by fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is limited. We report our experience of FNA of primary and secondary pancreatic tumors emphasizing metastatic breast cancer in the pancreas. Method Total 274 cases of pancreatic FNA in 10 years were retrospectively reviewed. Literature review of metastatic breast cancers to the pancreas was performed. Results Out of the 274 cases, 7 (7/274, 2.6%) cases were non‐diagnostic, 46 (46/274, 16.8%) cases were negative for malignancy, and 40 (40/274, 14.6%) cases were under the category of atypical cells. There were 133 (133/274, 48.5%) cases diagnosed as positive for malignancy, 20 (20/274, 7.3%) suspicious for malignancy, and 28 (28/274, 10.2%) cases in the category of neoplastic: other. The most common neoplasm diagnosed was ductal adenocarcinoma (114/274, 41.6%; 114/133, 85.7% in positive for malignancy category). Ten cases (10/274, 3.7%) were diagnosed as metastatic neoplasms to the pancreas, including four breast infiltrating ductal carcinomas (IDC), one endocervical adenocarcinoma, one anal/rectal squamous cell carcinoma, one renal cell carcinoma, one hepatocellular carcinoma, one seminoma and one lung adenocarcinoma. We summarized the biomarkers of the four metastatic breast cancers and conducted literature review on biomarkers of metastatic breast cancers to the pancreas. Conclusions Upon analyzing FNAs of primary and secondary tumors in the pancreas, we have found breast carcinoma is the most common secondary pancreatic neoplasm in our patient population. Triple negative breast ductal carcinoma is the most common tumor among the metastasis of breast carcinomas to the pancreas. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first report with a literature review focusing on biomarkers of metastatic breast cancer to the pancreas.
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spelling doaj.art-655f55caef7146f6bff020c1b3918d312023-03-21T05:20:40ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342023-03-011255485549310.1002/cam4.5374Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐upMaria Yanqing Chen0Neda Zarrin‐Khameh1Ya Xu2Department of Pathology & Immunology Baylor College of Medicine Texas Houston USADepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Ben Taub Hospital, Harris Health System Texas Houston USADepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Ben Taub Hospital, Harris Health System Texas Houston USAAbstract Background The data on metastatic tumors to the pancreas diagnosed by fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is limited. We report our experience of FNA of primary and secondary pancreatic tumors emphasizing metastatic breast cancer in the pancreas. Method Total 274 cases of pancreatic FNA in 10 years were retrospectively reviewed. Literature review of metastatic breast cancers to the pancreas was performed. Results Out of the 274 cases, 7 (7/274, 2.6%) cases were non‐diagnostic, 46 (46/274, 16.8%) cases were negative for malignancy, and 40 (40/274, 14.6%) cases were under the category of atypical cells. There were 133 (133/274, 48.5%) cases diagnosed as positive for malignancy, 20 (20/274, 7.3%) suspicious for malignancy, and 28 (28/274, 10.2%) cases in the category of neoplastic: other. The most common neoplasm diagnosed was ductal adenocarcinoma (114/274, 41.6%; 114/133, 85.7% in positive for malignancy category). Ten cases (10/274, 3.7%) were diagnosed as metastatic neoplasms to the pancreas, including four breast infiltrating ductal carcinomas (IDC), one endocervical adenocarcinoma, one anal/rectal squamous cell carcinoma, one renal cell carcinoma, one hepatocellular carcinoma, one seminoma and one lung adenocarcinoma. We summarized the biomarkers of the four metastatic breast cancers and conducted literature review on biomarkers of metastatic breast cancers to the pancreas. Conclusions Upon analyzing FNAs of primary and secondary tumors in the pancreas, we have found breast carcinoma is the most common secondary pancreatic neoplasm in our patient population. Triple negative breast ductal carcinoma is the most common tumor among the metastasis of breast carcinomas to the pancreas. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first report with a literature review focusing on biomarkers of metastatic breast cancer to the pancreas.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5374biomarkerfine needle aspirationmetastatic breast cancerpancreassecondary tumor
spellingShingle Maria Yanqing Chen
Neda Zarrin‐Khameh
Ya Xu
Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up
Cancer Medicine
biomarker
fine needle aspiration
metastatic breast cancer
pancreas
secondary tumor
title Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up
title_full Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up
title_fullStr Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up
title_full_unstemmed Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up
title_short Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer: A clinicopathological study with follow‐up
title_sort fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions focusing on secondary tumors with emphasis of metastatic breast cancer a clinicopathological study with follow up
topic biomarker
fine needle aspiration
metastatic breast cancer
pancreas
secondary tumor
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5374
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