A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm

Biocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture...

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Main Authors: Xiaomeng Liu, Zhong Li, Yongqiang Fan, Yassir Lekbach, Yongbo Song, Dake Xu, Zhichao Zhang, Lei Ding, Fuhui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435/full
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author Xiaomeng Liu
Xiaomeng Liu
Xiaomeng Liu
Zhong Li
Zhong Li
Yongqiang Fan
Yongqiang Fan
Yassir Lekbach
Yassir Lekbach
Yongbo Song
Dake Xu
Dake Xu
Zhichao Zhang
Lei Ding
Fuhui Wang
Fuhui Wang
author_facet Xiaomeng Liu
Xiaomeng Liu
Xiaomeng Liu
Zhong Li
Zhong Li
Yongqiang Fan
Yongqiang Fan
Yassir Lekbach
Yassir Lekbach
Yongbo Song
Dake Xu
Dake Xu
Zhichao Zhang
Lei Ding
Fuhui Wang
Fuhui Wang
author_sort Xiaomeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Biocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture of D-amino acids (D-tyrosine and D-methionine) on the enhancement of the bactericidal effect of 5-Chloro-2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one/2-Methyl-2H-isothiazole-3-one (CMIT/MIT) against corrosive Vibrio harveyi biofilm was evaluated. The results revealed that D-Tyr and D-Met alone can enhance the biocidal efficacy of CMIT/MIT, while the treatment of 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, 1 ppm D-Tyr and 100 ppm D-Met showed the best efficacy comparable to that of 25 ppm CMIT/MIT alone. The triple combination treatment successfully prevented the establishment of the corrosive V. harveyi biofilm and effectively removed the mature V. harveyi biofilm. These conclusions were confirmed by the results of sessile cell counts, images obtained by scanning electron microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope, and the ATP test kit.
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spelling doaj.art-656440195a6345d28293ebda93bdec0c2022-12-22T03:38:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2020-09-011110.3389/fmicb.2020.557435557435A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi BiofilmXiaomeng Liu0Xiaomeng Liu1Xiaomeng Liu2Zhong Li3Zhong Li4Yongqiang Fan5Yongqiang Fan6Yassir Lekbach7Yassir Lekbach8Yongbo Song9Dake Xu10Dake Xu11Zhichao Zhang12Lei Ding13Fuhui Wang14Fuhui Wang15School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaBiocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture of D-amino acids (D-tyrosine and D-methionine) on the enhancement of the bactericidal effect of 5-Chloro-2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one/2-Methyl-2H-isothiazole-3-one (CMIT/MIT) against corrosive Vibrio harveyi biofilm was evaluated. The results revealed that D-Tyr and D-Met alone can enhance the biocidal efficacy of CMIT/MIT, while the treatment of 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, 1 ppm D-Tyr and 100 ppm D-Met showed the best efficacy comparable to that of 25 ppm CMIT/MIT alone. The triple combination treatment successfully prevented the establishment of the corrosive V. harveyi biofilm and effectively removed the mature V. harveyi biofilm. These conclusions were confirmed by the results of sessile cell counts, images obtained by scanning electron microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope, and the ATP test kit.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435/fullD-amino acidD-tyrosineD-methionineVibrio harveyibiocide
spellingShingle Xiaomeng Liu
Xiaomeng Liu
Xiaomeng Liu
Zhong Li
Zhong Li
Yongqiang Fan
Yongqiang Fan
Yassir Lekbach
Yassir Lekbach
Yongbo Song
Dake Xu
Dake Xu
Zhichao Zhang
Lei Ding
Fuhui Wang
Fuhui Wang
A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm
Frontiers in Microbiology
D-amino acid
D-tyrosine
D-methionine
Vibrio harveyi
biocide
title A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm
title_full A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm
title_fullStr A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm
title_full_unstemmed A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm
title_short A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm
title_sort mixture of d amino acids enhances the biocidal efficacy of cmit mit against corrosive vibrio harveyi biofilm
topic D-amino acid
D-tyrosine
D-methionine
Vibrio harveyi
biocide
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435/full
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