The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers

Although meat was considered fundamental for human health in the past, in recent decades, it has come to be considered a poison. The present study involved 197 pre-service primary teachers from two Portuguese institutions: one in an urban context and the other in a smaller city. It aimed to ascertai...

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Main Authors: António Almeida, Joana Torres, Isilda Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/6/143
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author António Almeida
Joana Torres
Isilda Rodrigues
author_facet António Almeida
Joana Torres
Isilda Rodrigues
author_sort António Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Although meat was considered fundamental for human health in the past, in recent decades, it has come to be considered a poison. The present study involved 197 pre-service primary teachers from two Portuguese institutions: one in an urban context and the other in a smaller city. It aimed to ascertain the main diet of the participants and their perceptions and knowledge about the impact of meat consumption on human health, the environment and animal welfare. It also aimed to identify which type of meat was considered better and worse for health, how important meat consumption is for adults and children, and to determine whether the participants would consider it important to reduce meat consumption in their diets and the reasons for doing so. The study uses mainly a methodological quantitative approach, and a questionnaire was designed and applied. The participants showed their preference for an omnivorous diet with no restrictions, considering this diet the best for human health, but the worst for the environment and animal welfare. Although meat consumption was considered important for human health, most participants considered that it would be important to consume less meat. From the answers given for the open questions, it was concluded that some respondents had difficulties in justifying their answers, revealing a certain lack of knowledge about the subject, which has important implications for teacher training courses.
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spelling doaj.art-6568499b3e344796add2969855892c812023-11-18T12:37:14ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982023-06-0113614310.3390/soc13060143The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service TeachersAntónio Almeida0Joana Torres1Isilda Rodrigues2Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, 1549-020 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto de Ciências da Terra (ICT—Polo Porto), Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalSchool of Human and Social Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalAlthough meat was considered fundamental for human health in the past, in recent decades, it has come to be considered a poison. The present study involved 197 pre-service primary teachers from two Portuguese institutions: one in an urban context and the other in a smaller city. It aimed to ascertain the main diet of the participants and their perceptions and knowledge about the impact of meat consumption on human health, the environment and animal welfare. It also aimed to identify which type of meat was considered better and worse for health, how important meat consumption is for adults and children, and to determine whether the participants would consider it important to reduce meat consumption in their diets and the reasons for doing so. The study uses mainly a methodological quantitative approach, and a questionnaire was designed and applied. The participants showed their preference for an omnivorous diet with no restrictions, considering this diet the best for human health, but the worst for the environment and animal welfare. Although meat consumption was considered important for human health, most participants considered that it would be important to consume less meat. From the answers given for the open questions, it was concluded that some respondents had difficulties in justifying their answers, revealing a certain lack of knowledge about the subject, which has important implications for teacher training courses.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/6/143meat consumptionhuman healthenvironmentanimal welfareteacher training courses
spellingShingle António Almeida
Joana Torres
Isilda Rodrigues
The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
Societies
meat consumption
human health
environment
animal welfare
teacher training courses
title The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
title_full The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
title_fullStr The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
title_short The Impact of Meat Consumption on Human Health, the Environment and Animal Welfare: Perceptions and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
title_sort impact of meat consumption on human health the environment and animal welfare perceptions and knowledge of pre service teachers
topic meat consumption
human health
environment
animal welfare
teacher training courses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/6/143
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