Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism

The religious history of the Netherlands during the last two centuries exhibits some of the same dynamics and tensions as those evidenced in neighbouring countries. This article selects from religious history three historiographical issues salient to transnational patterns. The first pertains to Dut...

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Main Authors: James C. Kennedy, Jan P. Zwemer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: openjournals.nl 2010-01-01
Series:BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bmgn-lchr.nl/article/view/5549
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author James C. Kennedy
Jan P. Zwemer
author_facet James C. Kennedy
Jan P. Zwemer
author_sort James C. Kennedy
collection DOAJ
description The religious history of the Netherlands during the last two centuries exhibits some of the same dynamics and tensions as those evidenced in neighbouring countries. This article selects from religious history three historiographical issues salient to transnational patterns. The first pertains to Dutch churchstate relations in the nineteenth century, most notably a relatively early disestablishment. The second theme concerns the so-called ‘pillarization’ (verzuiling) of Dutch society, and to what extent pillarization – to the extent it is a useful concept at all – can be regarded as a quintessentially ‘Dutch’ way to manage religious pluralism.   The last theme focuses on secularization, a concept which historians have used to analyse the decline of organized religion in the Netherlands, particularly the sharp decline in religious participation and adherence after 1960. Religion, however, has remained an important focus of debate in recent decades, as the Dutch sought again to renegotiate the politics of pluralism.   This article is part of the special issue 'The International Relevance of Dutch History'.
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spelling doaj.art-65685f4724694f83b4020239b22bff2b2022-12-21T23:59:29Zengopenjournals.nlBMGN: Low Countries Historical Review0165-05052211-28982010-01-011252-3Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of PluralismJames C. KennedyJan P. ZwemerThe religious history of the Netherlands during the last two centuries exhibits some of the same dynamics and tensions as those evidenced in neighbouring countries. This article selects from religious history three historiographical issues salient to transnational patterns. The first pertains to Dutch churchstate relations in the nineteenth century, most notably a relatively early disestablishment. The second theme concerns the so-called ‘pillarization’ (verzuiling) of Dutch society, and to what extent pillarization – to the extent it is a useful concept at all – can be regarded as a quintessentially ‘Dutch’ way to manage religious pluralism.   The last theme focuses on secularization, a concept which historians have used to analyse the decline of organized religion in the Netherlands, particularly the sharp decline in religious participation and adherence after 1960. Religion, however, has remained an important focus of debate in recent decades, as the Dutch sought again to renegotiate the politics of pluralism.   This article is part of the special issue 'The International Relevance of Dutch History'.https://bmgn-lchr.nl/article/view/5549Church and StatePillarizationReligion
spellingShingle James C. Kennedy
Jan P. Zwemer
Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism
BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review
Church and State
Pillarization
Religion
title Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism
title_full Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism
title_fullStr Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism
title_full_unstemmed Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism
title_short Religion in the Modern Netherlands and the Problems of Pluralism
title_sort religion in the modern netherlands and the problems of pluralism
topic Church and State
Pillarization
Religion
url https://bmgn-lchr.nl/article/view/5549
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesckennedy religioninthemodernnetherlandsandtheproblemsofpluralism
AT janpzwemer religioninthemodernnetherlandsandtheproblemsofpluralism