Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted increased interest and exhibited extended applications from nanotechnology to materials science, biomedicine, tissue engineering, as well as energy storage and environmental science. With the development of the synthesis and fabrication of 2D materia...

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Main Authors: Keming Wan, Yalin Li, Yan Wang, Gang Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/246
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author Keming Wan
Yalin Li
Yan Wang
Gang Wei
author_facet Keming Wan
Yalin Li
Yan Wang
Gang Wei
author_sort Keming Wan
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted increased interest and exhibited extended applications from nanotechnology to materials science, biomedicine, tissue engineering, as well as energy storage and environmental science. With the development of the synthesis and fabrication of 2D materials, a new family of 2D materials, metal carbides (MCs), revealed promising applications in recent years, and have been utilized for the fabrication of various functional 2D and three-dimensional (3D) nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications, ascribing to the unique physical and chemical properties of MCs. In this review, we present recent advance in the synthesis, fabrication, and applications of 2D and 3D MC-based nanomaterials. For this aim, we first summarize typical synthesis methods of MCs, and then demonstrate the progress on the fabrication of 2D and 3D MC-based nanomaterials. To the end, the applications of MC-based 2D and 3D materials for chemical batteries, supercapacitors, water splitting, photodegradation, removal of heavy metals, and electromagnetic shielding are introduced and discussed. This work provides useful information on the preparation, hybridization, structural tailoring, and applications of MC-based materials, and is expected to inspire the design and fabrication of novel and functional MXene materials with improved performance.
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spelling doaj.art-6575b8021ac34ae5a3746523f9501b8f2023-12-03T13:42:37ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-01-0111124610.3390/nano11010246Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental ApplicationsKeming Wan0Yalin Li1Yan Wang2Gang Wei3College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaTwo-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted increased interest and exhibited extended applications from nanotechnology to materials science, biomedicine, tissue engineering, as well as energy storage and environmental science. With the development of the synthesis and fabrication of 2D materials, a new family of 2D materials, metal carbides (MCs), revealed promising applications in recent years, and have been utilized for the fabrication of various functional 2D and three-dimensional (3D) nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications, ascribing to the unique physical and chemical properties of MCs. In this review, we present recent advance in the synthesis, fabrication, and applications of 2D and 3D MC-based nanomaterials. For this aim, we first summarize typical synthesis methods of MCs, and then demonstrate the progress on the fabrication of 2D and 3D MC-based nanomaterials. To the end, the applications of MC-based 2D and 3D materials for chemical batteries, supercapacitors, water splitting, photodegradation, removal of heavy metals, and electromagnetic shielding are introduced and discussed. This work provides useful information on the preparation, hybridization, structural tailoring, and applications of MC-based materials, and is expected to inspire the design and fabrication of novel and functional MXene materials with improved performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/246metal carbidestwo-dimensional materialsthree-dimensionalhybrid nanomaterialsenergy storageenvironmental science
spellingShingle Keming Wan
Yalin Li
Yan Wang
Gang Wei
Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications
Nanomaterials
metal carbides
two-dimensional materials
three-dimensional
hybrid nanomaterials
energy storage
environmental science
title Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications
title_full Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications
title_fullStr Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications
title_short Recent Advance in the Fabrication of 2D and 3D Metal Carbides-Based Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications
title_sort recent advance in the fabrication of 2d and 3d metal carbides based nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications
topic metal carbides
two-dimensional materials
three-dimensional
hybrid nanomaterials
energy storage
environmental science
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/246
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AT yalinli recentadvanceinthefabricationof2dand3dmetalcarbidesbasednanomaterialsforenergyandenvironmentalapplications
AT yanwang recentadvanceinthefabricationof2dand3dmetalcarbidesbasednanomaterialsforenergyandenvironmentalapplications
AT gangwei recentadvanceinthefabricationof2dand3dmetalcarbidesbasednanomaterialsforenergyandenvironmentalapplications