Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements
The Tanlu fault zone, extending over 2400 km from South China to Russia, is one of the most conspicuous tectonic elements in eastern Asia. In this study, we processed the Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements of Anhui Continuously Operating Reference System (AHCORS) between January 2013 and J...
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Remote Sensing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1093 |
| _version_ | 1797473939784466432 |
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| author | Tingye Tao Hao Chen Shuiping Li Xiaochuan Qu Yongchao Zhu |
| author_facet | Tingye Tao Hao Chen Shuiping Li Xiaochuan Qu Yongchao Zhu |
| author_sort | Tingye Tao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Tanlu fault zone, extending over 2400 km from South China to Russia, is one of the most conspicuous tectonic elements in eastern Asia. In this study, we processed the Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements of Anhui Continuously Operating Reference System (AHCORS) between January 2013 and June 2018 to derive a high-precision velocity field in the central and southern segments of the Tanlu fault zone. We integrated the AHCORS data with those publicly available for geodetic imaging of the interseismic coupling and slip rate deficit distribution in the central and southern segments of the Tanlu fault zone. This work aims at a better understanding of strain accumulation and future seismic hazard in the Tanlu fault zone. The result indicates lateral variation of coupling distribution along the strike of the Tanlu fault zone. The northern segment of the Tanlu fault zone has a larger slip rate deficit and a deeper locking depth than the southern segment. Then, we analyzed three velocity profiles across the fault. The result suggests that the central and southern segments of the Tanlu fault zone are characterized by right-lateral strike-slip (0.29–0.44 mm/y) with compression components (0.35–0.76 mm/y). Finally, we estimated strain rates using the least-squares collocation method. The result shows that the dilatation rates concentrate in the region where the principal strain rates are very large. The interface of extension and compression is always accompanied by sudden change of direction of principal strain rates. Especially, in the north of Anhui, the dilatation rate is largest, reaching <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3.780</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Our study suggests that the seismic risk in the northern segment of the Tanlu fault zone remains very high for its strong strain accumulation and the lack of historical large earthquakes. |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:23:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
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| series | Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-6575eb53964d49bfaa1a51ca0964a5bc2023-11-23T23:41:21ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-01145109310.3390/rs14051093Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS MeasurementsTingye Tao0Hao Chen1Shuiping Li2Xiaochuan Qu3Yongchao Zhu4College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaThe Tanlu fault zone, extending over 2400 km from South China to Russia, is one of the most conspicuous tectonic elements in eastern Asia. In this study, we processed the Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements of Anhui Continuously Operating Reference System (AHCORS) between January 2013 and June 2018 to derive a high-precision velocity field in the central and southern segments of the Tanlu fault zone. We integrated the AHCORS data with those publicly available for geodetic imaging of the interseismic coupling and slip rate deficit distribution in the central and southern segments of the Tanlu fault zone. This work aims at a better understanding of strain accumulation and future seismic hazard in the Tanlu fault zone. The result indicates lateral variation of coupling distribution along the strike of the Tanlu fault zone. The northern segment of the Tanlu fault zone has a larger slip rate deficit and a deeper locking depth than the southern segment. Then, we analyzed three velocity profiles across the fault. The result suggests that the central and southern segments of the Tanlu fault zone are characterized by right-lateral strike-slip (0.29–0.44 mm/y) with compression components (0.35–0.76 mm/y). Finally, we estimated strain rates using the least-squares collocation method. The result shows that the dilatation rates concentrate in the region where the principal strain rates are very large. The interface of extension and compression is always accompanied by sudden change of direction of principal strain rates. Especially, in the north of Anhui, the dilatation rate is largest, reaching <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3.780</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Our study suggests that the seismic risk in the northern segment of the Tanlu fault zone remains very high for its strong strain accumulation and the lack of historical large earthquakes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1093Anhui CORSvelocity fieldfault couplingslip rate deficitstrain rates |
| spellingShingle | Tingye Tao Hao Chen Shuiping Li Xiaochuan Qu Yongchao Zhu Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements Remote Sensing Anhui CORS velocity field fault coupling slip rate deficit strain rates |
| title | Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements |
| title_full | Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements |
| title_fullStr | Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements |
| title_short | Interseismic Fault Coupling and Slip Rate Deficit on the Central and Southern Segments of the Tanlu Fault Zone Based on Anhui CORS Measurements |
| title_sort | interseismic fault coupling and slip rate deficit on the central and southern segments of the tanlu fault zone based on anhui cors measurements |
| topic | Anhui CORS velocity field fault coupling slip rate deficit strain rates |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1093 |
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