Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications

Muon tomography or muography is an innovative imaging technique using atmospheric muons. The technique is based on the detection of muons that have crossed a target and the measurement of their attenuation or deviation induced by the medium. Muon flux models are key ingredients to convert tomographi...

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Main Authors: Amélie Cohu, Matias Tramontini, Antoine Chevalier, Jean-Christophe Ianigro, Jacques Marteau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Instruments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/6/3/24
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author Amélie Cohu
Matias Tramontini
Antoine Chevalier
Jean-Christophe Ianigro
Jacques Marteau
author_facet Amélie Cohu
Matias Tramontini
Antoine Chevalier
Jean-Christophe Ianigro
Jacques Marteau
author_sort Amélie Cohu
collection DOAJ
description Muon tomography or muography is an innovative imaging technique using atmospheric muons. The technique is based on the detection of muons that have crossed a target and the measurement of their attenuation or deviation induced by the medium. Muon flux models are key ingredients to convert tomographic and calibration data into the 2D or 3D density maps of the target. Ideally, they should take into account all possible types of local effects, from geomagnetism to atmospheric conditions. Two approaches are commonly used: semi-empirical models or Monte Carlo simulations. The latter offers the advantage to tackle down many environmental and experimental parameters and also allows the optimization of the nearly horizontal muons flux, which remains a long-standing problem for many muography applications. The goal of this paper is to identify through a detailed simulation what kind of environmental and experimental effects may affect the muography imaging sensitivity and its monitoring performance. The results have been obtained within the CORSIKA simulation framework, which offers the possibility to tune various parameters. The paper presents the simulation’s configuration and the results obtained for the muon fluxes computed in various conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-657787fb89d44daf89024a76fa9142a32023-11-23T16:55:56ZengMDPI AGInstruments2410-390X2022-08-01632410.3390/instruments6030024Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography ApplicationsAmélie Cohu0Matias Tramontini1Antoine Chevalier2Jean-Christophe Ianigro3Jacques Marteau4Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), IN2P3, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, UMR 5822, 69100 Villeurbanne, FranceCONICET—Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plate 1900, ArgentinaMUODIM, 31 rue Saint-Maximin, 69003 Lyon, FranceInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), IN2P3, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, UMR 5822, 69100 Villeurbanne, FranceInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), IN2P3, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, UMR 5822, 69100 Villeurbanne, FranceMuon tomography or muography is an innovative imaging technique using atmospheric muons. The technique is based on the detection of muons that have crossed a target and the measurement of their attenuation or deviation induced by the medium. Muon flux models are key ingredients to convert tomographic and calibration data into the 2D or 3D density maps of the target. Ideally, they should take into account all possible types of local effects, from geomagnetism to atmospheric conditions. Two approaches are commonly used: semi-empirical models or Monte Carlo simulations. The latter offers the advantage to tackle down many environmental and experimental parameters and also allows the optimization of the nearly horizontal muons flux, which remains a long-standing problem for many muography applications. The goal of this paper is to identify through a detailed simulation what kind of environmental and experimental effects may affect the muography imaging sensitivity and its monitoring performance. The results have been obtained within the CORSIKA simulation framework, which offers the possibility to tune various parameters. The paper presents the simulation’s configuration and the results obtained for the muon fluxes computed in various conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/6/3/24CORSIKAair showercosmic muon generatormuon tomographyatmosphere
spellingShingle Amélie Cohu
Matias Tramontini
Antoine Chevalier
Jean-Christophe Ianigro
Jacques Marteau
Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications
Instruments
CORSIKA
air shower
cosmic muon generator
muon tomography
atmosphere
title Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications
title_full Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications
title_fullStr Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications
title_short Atmospheric and Geodesic Controls of Muon Rates: A Numerical Study for Muography Applications
title_sort atmospheric and geodesic controls of muon rates a numerical study for muography applications
topic CORSIKA
air shower
cosmic muon generator
muon tomography
atmosphere
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/6/3/24
work_keys_str_mv AT ameliecohu atmosphericandgeodesiccontrolsofmuonratesanumericalstudyformuographyapplications
AT matiastramontini atmosphericandgeodesiccontrolsofmuonratesanumericalstudyformuographyapplications
AT antoinechevalier atmosphericandgeodesiccontrolsofmuonratesanumericalstudyformuographyapplications
AT jeanchristopheianigro atmosphericandgeodesiccontrolsofmuonratesanumericalstudyformuographyapplications
AT jacquesmarteau atmosphericandgeodesiccontrolsofmuonratesanumericalstudyformuographyapplications