Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).

This article analyzes the history of the environmental principal of sustainability in agrarian and industrial cultures. Its example is Central Europe between the Middle Ages and the 21st century. After the great deforestation of the 12th century, and reaching the limits of the region’s carrying capa...

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Main Author: Bernd Marquardt
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de los Andes 2006-12-01
Series:Historia Crítica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://historiacritica.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/239/1.php
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author Bernd Marquardt
author_facet Bernd Marquardt
author_sort Bernd Marquardt
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes the history of the environmental principal of sustainability in agrarian and industrial cultures. Its example is Central Europe between the Middle Ages and the 21st century. After the great deforestation of the 12th century, and reaching the limits of the region’s carrying capacity in the 15th century, the European seignorial-communal culture developed a model of sustainability appropriate for a socio-metabolic system based on solar energy, elements of decentralization in local entities, recognition of the upper-limits of the local ecosystem, systemic control of environmental consumption, and the optimization of the use of scarce resources. This system operated until the double Enlightenment-Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 19th century. The socio-metabolic system of the 19th century tried to exist without sustainability, but this concept was rediscovered in the 1990s.
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spelling doaj.art-657af06c57c742529add28047ba8e4b52022-12-21T18:29:39ZspaUniversidad de los AndesHistoria Crítica0121-16171900-61522006-12-0132172197Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).Bernd MarquardtThis article analyzes the history of the environmental principal of sustainability in agrarian and industrial cultures. Its example is Central Europe between the Middle Ages and the 21st century. After the great deforestation of the 12th century, and reaching the limits of the region’s carrying capacity in the 15th century, the European seignorial-communal culture developed a model of sustainability appropriate for a socio-metabolic system based on solar energy, elements of decentralization in local entities, recognition of the upper-limits of the local ecosystem, systemic control of environmental consumption, and the optimization of the use of scarce resources. This system operated until the double Enlightenment-Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 19th century. The socio-metabolic system of the 19th century tried to exist without sustainability, but this concept was rediscovered in the 1990s.http://historiacritica.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/239/1.phpEnvironmental historysustainabilityenergy systemscommunal landCentral Europe.
spellingShingle Bernd Marquardt
Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).
Historia Crítica
Environmental history
sustainability
energy systems
communal land
Central Europe.
title Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).
title_full Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).
title_fullStr Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).
title_full_unstemmed Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).
title_short Historia de la sostenibilidad. Un concepto medioambiental en la historia de Europa central (1000-2006).
title_sort historia de la sostenibilidad un concepto medioambiental en la historia de europa central 1000 2006
topic Environmental history
sustainability
energy systems
communal land
Central Europe.
url http://historiacritica.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/239/1.php
work_keys_str_mv AT berndmarquardt historiadelasostenibilidadunconceptomedioambientalenlahistoriadeeuropacentral10002006