Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings

Air conditioning (A/C) is generally responsible for a significant proportion of total building energy consumption. However, occupants’ air conditioning usage patterns are often unrealistically characterised in building energy performance simulation tools, which leads to a gap between simulated and a...

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Main Authors: Bongchan Jeong, Jungsoo Kim, Zhenjun Ma, Paul Cooper, Richard de Dear
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/3/122
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author Bongchan Jeong
Jungsoo Kim
Zhenjun Ma
Paul Cooper
Richard de Dear
author_facet Bongchan Jeong
Jungsoo Kim
Zhenjun Ma
Paul Cooper
Richard de Dear
author_sort Bongchan Jeong
collection DOAJ
description Air conditioning (A/C) is generally responsible for a significant proportion of total building energy consumption. However, occupants’ air conditioning usage patterns are often unrealistically characterised in building energy performance simulation tools, which leads to a gap between simulated and actual energy use. The objective of this study was to develop a stochastic model for predicting occupant behaviour relating to A/C cooling and heating in residential buildings located in the Subtropical Sydney region of Australia. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the probability of using A/C in living rooms and bedrooms, based on a range of physical environmental (outdoor and indoor) and contextual (season, day of week, and time of day) factors observed in 42 Sydney region houses across a two-year monitoring period. The resulting models can be implemented in building energy performance simulation (BEPS) tools to more accurately predict indoor environmental conditions and energy consumption attributable to A/C operation.
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spelling doaj.art-657b0c4258fd4db081d09a9a887b9ce32023-11-21T11:04:16ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092021-03-0111312210.3390/buildings11030122Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential BuildingsBongchan Jeong0Jungsoo Kim1Zhenjun Ma2Paul Cooper3Richard de Dear4School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSustainable Buildings Research Centre (SBRC), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaSustainable Buildings Research Centre (SBRC), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaSchool of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaAir conditioning (A/C) is generally responsible for a significant proportion of total building energy consumption. However, occupants’ air conditioning usage patterns are often unrealistically characterised in building energy performance simulation tools, which leads to a gap between simulated and actual energy use. The objective of this study was to develop a stochastic model for predicting occupant behaviour relating to A/C cooling and heating in residential buildings located in the Subtropical Sydney region of Australia. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the probability of using A/C in living rooms and bedrooms, based on a range of physical environmental (outdoor and indoor) and contextual (season, day of week, and time of day) factors observed in 42 Sydney region houses across a two-year monitoring period. The resulting models can be implemented in building energy performance simulation (BEPS) tools to more accurately predict indoor environmental conditions and energy consumption attributable to A/C operation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/3/122occupant behaviourair conditioningresidentialstochastic modellingbuilding energy performance simulation
spellingShingle Bongchan Jeong
Jungsoo Kim
Zhenjun Ma
Paul Cooper
Richard de Dear
Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings
Buildings
occupant behaviour
air conditioning
residential
stochastic modelling
building energy performance simulation
title Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings
title_full Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings
title_fullStr Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings
title_short Identification of Environmental and Contextual Driving Factors of Air Conditioning Usage Behaviour in the Sydney Residential Buildings
title_sort identification of environmental and contextual driving factors of air conditioning usage behaviour in the sydney residential buildings
topic occupant behaviour
air conditioning
residential
stochastic modelling
building energy performance simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/3/122
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AT jungsookim identificationofenvironmentalandcontextualdrivingfactorsofairconditioningusagebehaviourinthesydneyresidentialbuildings
AT zhenjunma identificationofenvironmentalandcontextualdrivingfactorsofairconditioningusagebehaviourinthesydneyresidentialbuildings
AT paulcooper identificationofenvironmentalandcontextualdrivingfactorsofairconditioningusagebehaviourinthesydneyresidentialbuildings
AT richarddedear identificationofenvironmentalandcontextualdrivingfactorsofairconditioningusagebehaviourinthesydneyresidentialbuildings