Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees

Abstract Background To prepare for surgery, surgeons often recur to surgical videos, with YouTube being reported as the preferred source. This study aimed to compare the evaluation of three surgical trainees and three senior surgeons of the 25 most viewed laparoscopic appendectomy videos listed on Y...

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Main Authors: Nicola de’Angelis, Paschalis Gavriilidis, Aleix Martínez-Pérez, Pietro Genova, Margherita Notarnicola, Elisa Reitano, Niccolò Petrucciani, Solafah Abdalla, Riccardo Memeo, Francesco Brunetti, Maria Clotilde Carra, Salomone Di Saverio, Valerio Celentano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13017-019-0241-6
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author Nicola de’Angelis
Paschalis Gavriilidis
Aleix Martínez-Pérez
Pietro Genova
Margherita Notarnicola
Elisa Reitano
Niccolò Petrucciani
Solafah Abdalla
Riccardo Memeo
Francesco Brunetti
Maria Clotilde Carra
Salomone Di Saverio
Valerio Celentano
author_facet Nicola de’Angelis
Paschalis Gavriilidis
Aleix Martínez-Pérez
Pietro Genova
Margherita Notarnicola
Elisa Reitano
Niccolò Petrucciani
Solafah Abdalla
Riccardo Memeo
Francesco Brunetti
Maria Clotilde Carra
Salomone Di Saverio
Valerio Celentano
author_sort Nicola de’Angelis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To prepare for surgery, surgeons often recur to surgical videos, with YouTube being reported as the preferred source. This study aimed to compare the evaluation of three surgical trainees and three senior surgeons of the 25 most viewed laparoscopic appendectomy videos listed on YouTube. Additionally, we assessed the video conformity to the published guidelines on how to report laparoscopic surgery videos (LAP-VEGaS). Methods Based on the number of visualization, the 25 most viewed videos on laparoscopic appendectomy uploaded on YouTube between 2010 and 2018 were selected. Videos were evaluated on the surgical technical performance (GOALS score), critical view of safety (CVS), and overall video quality and utility. Results Video image quality was poor for nine (36%) videos, good for nine (36%), and in high definition for seven (28%). Educational content (e.g., audio or written commentary) was rarely present. With the exception of the overall level of difficulty, poor consistency was observed for the GOALS domains between senior surgeons and trainees. Fifteen videos (60%) demonstrated a satisfactory CVS score (≥ 5). Concerning the overall video quality, agreement among senior surgeons was higher (Cronbach’s alpha 0.897) than among trainees (Cronbach’s alpha 0.731). The mean overall videos utility (Likert scale, 1 to 5) was 1.92 (SD 0.88) for senior examiners, and 3.24 (SD 1.02) for trainee examiners. The conformity to the LAP-VEGaS guidelines was weak, with a median value of 8.1% (range 5.4–18.9%). Conclusion Laparoscopic videos represent a useful and appropriate educational tool but they are not sufficiently reviewed to obtained standard quality. A global effort should be made to improve the educational value of the uploaded surgical videos, starting from the application of the nowadays-available LAP-VEGaS guidelines.
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spelling doaj.art-657c09541b7e4c0db429975ace09b4452022-12-21T19:34:26ZengBMCWorld Journal of Emergency Surgery1749-79222019-05-0114111110.1186/s13017-019-0241-6Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice traineesNicola de’Angelis0Paschalis Gavriilidis1Aleix Martínez-Pérez2Pietro Genova3Margherita Notarnicola4Elisa Reitano5Niccolò Petrucciani6Solafah Abdalla7Riccardo Memeo8Francesco Brunetti9Maria Clotilde Carra10Salomone Di Saverio11Valerio Celentano12Department of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris EstDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole, Diana Princess of Wales HospitalUnit of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Doctor PesetDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris EstDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris EstDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris EstDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris EstDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Pièrre et Marie Curie (UPMC) et Paris-DescartesDepartment of General Surgery, Policlinico A. Rubino, Università di BariDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris EstUniversity Paris Diderot, Paris France, Rothschild Hospital, AP-HPDepartment of Surgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustColorectal Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS TrustAbstract Background To prepare for surgery, surgeons often recur to surgical videos, with YouTube being reported as the preferred source. This study aimed to compare the evaluation of three surgical trainees and three senior surgeons of the 25 most viewed laparoscopic appendectomy videos listed on YouTube. Additionally, we assessed the video conformity to the published guidelines on how to report laparoscopic surgery videos (LAP-VEGaS). Methods Based on the number of visualization, the 25 most viewed videos on laparoscopic appendectomy uploaded on YouTube between 2010 and 2018 were selected. Videos were evaluated on the surgical technical performance (GOALS score), critical view of safety (CVS), and overall video quality and utility. Results Video image quality was poor for nine (36%) videos, good for nine (36%), and in high definition for seven (28%). Educational content (e.g., audio or written commentary) was rarely present. With the exception of the overall level of difficulty, poor consistency was observed for the GOALS domains between senior surgeons and trainees. Fifteen videos (60%) demonstrated a satisfactory CVS score (≥ 5). Concerning the overall video quality, agreement among senior surgeons was higher (Cronbach’s alpha 0.897) than among trainees (Cronbach’s alpha 0.731). The mean overall videos utility (Likert scale, 1 to 5) was 1.92 (SD 0.88) for senior examiners, and 3.24 (SD 1.02) for trainee examiners. The conformity to the LAP-VEGaS guidelines was weak, with a median value of 8.1% (range 5.4–18.9%). Conclusion Laparoscopic videos represent a useful and appropriate educational tool but they are not sufficiently reviewed to obtained standard quality. A global effort should be made to improve the educational value of the uploaded surgical videos, starting from the application of the nowadays-available LAP-VEGaS guidelines.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13017-019-0241-6Educational videosSurgical trainingLaparoscopic appendectomyResident surgeonsYouTube
spellingShingle Nicola de’Angelis
Paschalis Gavriilidis
Aleix Martínez-Pérez
Pietro Genova
Margherita Notarnicola
Elisa Reitano
Niccolò Petrucciani
Solafah Abdalla
Riccardo Memeo
Francesco Brunetti
Maria Clotilde Carra
Salomone Di Saverio
Valerio Celentano
Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Educational videos
Surgical training
Laparoscopic appendectomy
Resident surgeons
YouTube
title Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
title_full Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
title_fullStr Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
title_full_unstemmed Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
title_short Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
title_sort educational value of surgical videos on youtube quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs novice trainees
topic Educational videos
Surgical training
Laparoscopic appendectomy
Resident surgeons
YouTube
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13017-019-0241-6
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