Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai

The specific air jet of a diffuser is formed by the complex internal structure, which affects the outlet airflow distribution of the diffuser directly and the indoor environment distribution indirectly. If the diffusers are developed based on their actual geometry structure and their boundary condit...

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Main Authors: Yuming Li, Yiqun Pan, Zhizhong Huang, Yumin Liang, Xiaolei Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/206
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author Yuming Li
Yiqun Pan
Zhizhong Huang
Yumin Liang
Xiaolei Yuan
author_facet Yuming Li
Yiqun Pan
Zhizhong Huang
Yumin Liang
Xiaolei Yuan
author_sort Yuming Li
collection DOAJ
description The specific air jet of a diffuser is formed by the complex internal structure, which affects the outlet airflow distribution of the diffuser directly and the indoor environment distribution indirectly. If the diffusers are developed based on their actual geometry structure and their boundary conditions are set as their inlet flowrate, the simulated indoor temperature distribution will be more accurate. However, it is noted that many problems may arise, such as model complexity, many grid cells, and slow convergence of calculations. Therefore, this paper focuses on a simplified method for four-way square diffusers in a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of indoor non-uniform temperature distribution. Firstly, the airflow distribution is simulated on the outlet air supply cross-section of the diffuser. Then, according to the outflow characteristics of the diffuser, the diffuser model is simplified and simulated in an experimental room. Finally, the temperature distribution at the 1.2 m height plane is obtained from CFD simulation and compared with the experimental results. The results show that the 68-point air supply opening model can well simulate the effects of the outlet airflow distribution of the diffuser, and the simulated indoor temperature distribution meets the experiment results well. The deviations for three scenarios are between −7.4~1.7% and the average deviation is −3.0%, while the root mean square error of temperature for three scenarios is 0.7 °C, 0.7 °C, and 1.0 °C, respectively. The results also demonstrate the mutual influence of the airflow from different diffusers and the indoor non-uniform temperature distribution under the action of multiple diffusers. The proposed method can contribute to balancing the model complexity and the accuracy in CFD simulation, especially for multiple diffusers in the room.
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spelling doaj.art-65802d657ab749a1a7a82e218b3ad2ba2024-01-29T13:49:14ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-01-0114120610.3390/buildings14010206Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in ShanghaiYuming Li0Yiqun Pan1Zhizhong Huang2Yumin Liang3Xiaolei Yuan4School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaSino-German College of Applied Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, FinlandThe specific air jet of a diffuser is formed by the complex internal structure, which affects the outlet airflow distribution of the diffuser directly and the indoor environment distribution indirectly. If the diffusers are developed based on their actual geometry structure and their boundary conditions are set as their inlet flowrate, the simulated indoor temperature distribution will be more accurate. However, it is noted that many problems may arise, such as model complexity, many grid cells, and slow convergence of calculations. Therefore, this paper focuses on a simplified method for four-way square diffusers in a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of indoor non-uniform temperature distribution. Firstly, the airflow distribution is simulated on the outlet air supply cross-section of the diffuser. Then, according to the outflow characteristics of the diffuser, the diffuser model is simplified and simulated in an experimental room. Finally, the temperature distribution at the 1.2 m height plane is obtained from CFD simulation and compared with the experimental results. The results show that the 68-point air supply opening model can well simulate the effects of the outlet airflow distribution of the diffuser, and the simulated indoor temperature distribution meets the experiment results well. The deviations for three scenarios are between −7.4~1.7% and the average deviation is −3.0%, while the root mean square error of temperature for three scenarios is 0.7 °C, 0.7 °C, and 1.0 °C, respectively. The results also demonstrate the mutual influence of the airflow from different diffusers and the indoor non-uniform temperature distribution under the action of multiple diffusers. The proposed method can contribute to balancing the model complexity and the accuracy in CFD simulation, especially for multiple diffusers in the room.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/206indoor non-uniform temperature distributionairflow distributionair supply opening modelcomputational fluid dynamicssimplified simulation method
spellingShingle Yuming Li
Yiqun Pan
Zhizhong Huang
Yumin Liang
Xiaolei Yuan
Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai
Buildings
indoor non-uniform temperature distribution
airflow distribution
air supply opening model
computational fluid dynamics
simplified simulation method
title Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai
title_full Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai
title_fullStr Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai
title_short Simplified Simulation Method of Diffusers for Indoor Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution: A Case Study in Shanghai
title_sort simplified simulation method of diffusers for indoor non uniform temperature distribution a case study in shanghai
topic indoor non-uniform temperature distribution
airflow distribution
air supply opening model
computational fluid dynamics
simplified simulation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/206
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AT zhizhonghuang simplifiedsimulationmethodofdiffusersforindoornonuniformtemperaturedistributionacasestudyinshanghai
AT yuminliang simplifiedsimulationmethodofdiffusersforindoornonuniformtemperaturedistributionacasestudyinshanghai
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