Multiple effects of oil addition and freezing-reheating treatment on the in vitro starch digestibility of rice grains

The objective of this study was to investigate the multiple effects of the addition of oils and freezing-reheating treatment, which are characteristics of frozen rice, on the starch digestibility of rice grains. Either rapeseed oil or its emulsifier was added to the polished grains at a weight ratio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masatsugu Tamura, Yukari Saito, Takahiro Saito, Hideaki Kobayashi, Akifumi Mikami, Yoshimasa Sasahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Food Hydrocolloids for Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025923000341
Description
Summary:The objective of this study was to investigate the multiple effects of the addition of oils and freezing-reheating treatment, which are characteristics of frozen rice, on the starch digestibility of rice grains. Either rapeseed oil or its emulsifier was added to the polished grains at a weight ratio of 1.2%, stirred, and cooked. Cooked grains were frozen, stored in a freezer at -20 °C, and reheated in a microwave oven to prepare frozen-reheated grains. While the equilibrium concentration of starch hydrolysis (C∞) was significantly higher for frozen-reheated grains (98.30%–110.92%) than for cooked grains (95.35%–97.91%), the kinetic constant (k) was significantly lower for frozen-reheated grains (7.39 × 10−3–8.98 × 10−3 min−1) than for cooked grains (9.16 × 10−3–9.45 × 10−3 min−1). The eGI ranged from 86.42 to 89.98 and was not significantly affected by the addition of oils, freezing-reheating, or the interaction. The results suggested that C∞ and k of rice grains was not affected by the addition of 1.2% of oils and interaction but was affected by freezing-reheating.
ISSN:2667-0259