Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously change their shape. Their main function is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production; however, they are additionally involved in a variety of cellular phenomena, such as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, reprogramming, a...

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Main Authors: Bong Jong Seo, Sang Hoon Yoon, Jeong Tae Do
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/12/3893
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author Bong Jong Seo
Sang Hoon Yoon
Jeong Tae Do
author_facet Bong Jong Seo
Sang Hoon Yoon
Jeong Tae Do
author_sort Bong Jong Seo
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously change their shape. Their main function is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production; however, they are additionally involved in a variety of cellular phenomena, such as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, reprogramming, and aging. The change in mitochondrial morphology is closely related to the functionality of mitochondria. Normal mitochondrial dynamics are critical for cellular function, embryonic development, and tissue formation. Thus, defects in proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics that control mitochondrial fusion and fission can affect cellular differentiation, proliferation, cellular reprogramming, and aging. Here, we review the processes and proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics and their various associated cellular phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-65865e45cdb44501a46b9f7755abf8422022-12-22T03:10:18ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672018-12-011912389310.3390/ijms19123893ijms19123893Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and DifferentiationBong Jong Seo0Sang Hoon Yoon1Jeong Tae Do2Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, Konkuk Institute of Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05020, KoreaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, Konkuk Institute of Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05020, KoreaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, Konkuk Institute of Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05020, KoreaMitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously change their shape. Their main function is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production; however, they are additionally involved in a variety of cellular phenomena, such as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, reprogramming, and aging. The change in mitochondrial morphology is closely related to the functionality of mitochondria. Normal mitochondrial dynamics are critical for cellular function, embryonic development, and tissue formation. Thus, defects in proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics that control mitochondrial fusion and fission can affect cellular differentiation, proliferation, cellular reprogramming, and aging. Here, we review the processes and proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics and their various associated cellular phenomena.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/12/3893mitochondriamitochondrial dynamicsfusionfissionpluripotencydifferentiation
spellingShingle Bong Jong Seo
Sang Hoon Yoon
Jeong Tae Do
Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
mitochondria
mitochondrial dynamics
fusion
fission
pluripotency
differentiation
title Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation
title_full Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation
title_fullStr Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation
title_short Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation
title_sort mitochondrial dynamics in stem cells and differentiation
topic mitochondria
mitochondrial dynamics
fusion
fission
pluripotency
differentiation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/12/3893
work_keys_str_mv AT bongjongseo mitochondrialdynamicsinstemcellsanddifferentiation
AT sanghoonyoon mitochondrialdynamicsinstemcellsanddifferentiation
AT jeongtaedo mitochondrialdynamicsinstemcellsanddifferentiation