Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers

Understanding complex biological events at the molecular level paves the path to determine mechanistic processes across the timescale necessary for breakthrough discoveries. While various conventional biophysical methods provide some information for understanding biological systems, they often lack...

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Main Authors: Anahita Haghizadeh, Mariam Iftikhar, Shiba S. Dandpat, Trey Simpson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2668
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author Anahita Haghizadeh
Mariam Iftikhar
Shiba S. Dandpat
Trey Simpson
author_facet Anahita Haghizadeh
Mariam Iftikhar
Shiba S. Dandpat
Trey Simpson
author_sort Anahita Haghizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Understanding complex biological events at the molecular level paves the path to determine mechanistic processes across the timescale necessary for breakthrough discoveries. While various conventional biophysical methods provide some information for understanding biological systems, they often lack a complete picture of the molecular-level details of such dynamic processes. Studies at the single-molecule level have emerged to provide crucial missing links to understanding complex and dynamic pathways in biological systems, which are often superseded by bulk biophysical and biochemical studies. Latest developments in techniques combining single-molecule manipulation tools such as optical tweezers and visualization tools such as fluorescence or label-free microscopy have enabled the investigation of complex and dynamic biomolecular interactions at the single-molecule level. In this review, we present recent advances using correlated single-molecule manipulation and visualization-based approaches to obtain a more advanced understanding of the pathways for fundamental biological processes, and how this combination technique is facilitating research in the dynamic single-molecule (DSM), cell biology, and nanomaterials fields.
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spelling doaj.art-659574bcfddb4048a8a3510d204eb0112023-11-16T17:00:34ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-01-01243266810.3390/ijms24032668Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical TweezersAnahita Haghizadeh0Mariam Iftikhar1Shiba S. Dandpat2Trey Simpson3LUMICKS, Waltham, MA 02453, USALUMICKS, Waltham, MA 02453, USALUMICKS, Waltham, MA 02453, USALUMICKS, Waltham, MA 02453, USAUnderstanding complex biological events at the molecular level paves the path to determine mechanistic processes across the timescale necessary for breakthrough discoveries. While various conventional biophysical methods provide some information for understanding biological systems, they often lack a complete picture of the molecular-level details of such dynamic processes. Studies at the single-molecule level have emerged to provide crucial missing links to understanding complex and dynamic pathways in biological systems, which are often superseded by bulk biophysical and biochemical studies. Latest developments in techniques combining single-molecule manipulation tools such as optical tweezers and visualization tools such as fluorescence or label-free microscopy have enabled the investigation of complex and dynamic biomolecular interactions at the single-molecule level. In this review, we present recent advances using correlated single-molecule manipulation and visualization-based approaches to obtain a more advanced understanding of the pathways for fundamental biological processes, and how this combination technique is facilitating research in the dynamic single-molecule (DSM), cell biology, and nanomaterials fields.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2668single-molecule biologybiophysicsoptical tweezersfluorescence microscopycorrelated force-fluorescence
spellingShingle Anahita Haghizadeh
Mariam Iftikhar
Shiba S. Dandpat
Trey Simpson
Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
single-molecule biology
biophysics
optical tweezers
fluorescence microscopy
correlated force-fluorescence
title Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers
title_full Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers
title_fullStr Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers
title_full_unstemmed Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers
title_short Looking at Biomolecular Interactions through the Lens of Correlated Fluorescence Microscopy and Optical Tweezers
title_sort looking at biomolecular interactions through the lens of correlated fluorescence microscopy and optical tweezers
topic single-molecule biology
biophysics
optical tweezers
fluorescence microscopy
correlated force-fluorescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2668
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