Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system

Abstract A novel nonlinear maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for autonomous photovoltaic systems based on synergetic control theory is presented in this paper as a solution to eliminate the chattering drawback provided by sliding mode controller, where the proposed strategy allows to ge...

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Main Authors: Rahma Ayat, Abdelouahab Bouafia, Jean‐Paul Gaubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12130
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author Rahma Ayat
Abdelouahab Bouafia
Jean‐Paul Gaubert
author_facet Rahma Ayat
Abdelouahab Bouafia
Jean‐Paul Gaubert
author_sort Rahma Ayat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A novel nonlinear maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for autonomous photovoltaic systems based on synergetic control theory is presented in this paper as a solution to eliminate the chattering drawback provided by sliding mode controller, where the proposed strategy allows to generate continuous control law instead of a switching term. A DC/DC boost converter is introduced in the content of this work as an interface between a photovoltaic array and a resistive load. The developed MPPT controller was tested both in simulations using Matlab/Simulink tool and experimentally using dSPACE RTI 1104 real‐time platform and compared with the sliding mode‐based MPPT controller. Furthermore, the EN 50530 standard test with different ramp gradients values is used to calculate the MPPT efficiency under irradiance changes from the slow to the very fast. Illustrative results that prove the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed MPPT controller even the non‐uniform conditions (temperatures and solar irradiances) are presented here. The fast response and the accurate tracking to the maximum power point (MPP) with considerable reduction in the oscillations are successfully reached with the developed controller which is much better than sliding mode controller.
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spelling doaj.art-6597e81ed3774a8fa3c70f0680ed35fc2022-12-22T03:17:07ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242021-05-011571515152710.1049/rpg2.12130Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV systemRahma Ayat0Abdelouahab Bouafia1Jean‐Paul Gaubert2Laboratoire Qualité d'Energie dans les Réseaux Electriques (QUERE) Université de Ferhat Abbas Setif AlgeriaLaboratoire Qualité d'Energie dans les Réseaux Electriques (QUERE) Université de Ferhat Abbas Setif AlgeriaLaboratoire d'Informatique et d'Automatique pour les Systèmes LIAS‐ENSIP, Université de Poitiers, Bat B25 Poitiers Cedex 9 FranceAbstract A novel nonlinear maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for autonomous photovoltaic systems based on synergetic control theory is presented in this paper as a solution to eliminate the chattering drawback provided by sliding mode controller, where the proposed strategy allows to generate continuous control law instead of a switching term. A DC/DC boost converter is introduced in the content of this work as an interface between a photovoltaic array and a resistive load. The developed MPPT controller was tested both in simulations using Matlab/Simulink tool and experimentally using dSPACE RTI 1104 real‐time platform and compared with the sliding mode‐based MPPT controller. Furthermore, the EN 50530 standard test with different ramp gradients values is used to calculate the MPPT efficiency under irradiance changes from the slow to the very fast. Illustrative results that prove the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed MPPT controller even the non‐uniform conditions (temperatures and solar irradiances) are presented here. The fast response and the accurate tracking to the maximum power point (MPP) with considerable reduction in the oscillations are successfully reached with the developed controller which is much better than sliding mode controller.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12130Solar power stations and photovoltaic power systemsControl of electric power systemsDC‐DC power convertorsPower convertors and power supplies to apparatusSolar cells and arraysMultivariable control systems
spellingShingle Rahma Ayat
Abdelouahab Bouafia
Jean‐Paul Gaubert
Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system
IET Renewable Power Generation
Solar power stations and photovoltaic power systems
Control of electric power systems
DC‐DC power convertors
Power convertors and power supplies to apparatus
Solar cells and arrays
Multivariable control systems
title Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system
title_full Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system
title_fullStr Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system
title_full_unstemmed Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system
title_short Experimental validation of synergetic approach based MPPT controller for an autonomous PV system
title_sort experimental validation of synergetic approach based mppt controller for an autonomous pv system
topic Solar power stations and photovoltaic power systems
Control of electric power systems
DC‐DC power convertors
Power convertors and power supplies to apparatus
Solar cells and arrays
Multivariable control systems
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12130
work_keys_str_mv AT rahmaayat experimentalvalidationofsynergeticapproachbasedmpptcontrollerforanautonomouspvsystem
AT abdelouahabbouafia experimentalvalidationofsynergeticapproachbasedmpptcontrollerforanautonomouspvsystem
AT jeanpaulgaubert experimentalvalidationofsynergeticapproachbasedmpptcontrollerforanautonomouspvsystem