Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band

In this paper, the enhanced phase shift migration (PSM) algorithm for multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) side-looking (SL) scheme was proposed for the 2-dimension (2D) fast image reconstruction in the terahertz (THz) band. By decomposing the MIMO imaging problem into a superposition of several single-i...

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Main Authors: Guan Yang, Chao Li, Hang Gao, Guangyou Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9170503/
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author Guan Yang
Chao Li
Hang Gao
Guangyou Fang
author_facet Guan Yang
Chao Li
Hang Gao
Guangyou Fang
author_sort Guan Yang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the enhanced phase shift migration (PSM) algorithm for multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) side-looking (SL) scheme was proposed for the 2-dimension (2D) fast image reconstruction in the terahertz (THz) band. By decomposing the MIMO imaging problem into a superposition of several single-input-multiple-output (SIMO) sub-arrays, the proposed algorithm can be applied to systems with randomly distributed transmitting array. By deriving and applying the modified phase shift factor and necessary phase compensation, zero-padding in the transmitting array and data reorganization in the spatial-frequency domain of the conventional wavenumber domain MIMO algorithm can be totally avoided, which will hopefully further reduce the amount of calculation. A comprehensive MIMO-SL-EPSM algorithm was established in the wavenumber domain. Proof-of-principle experiments in the 0.1-THz band were performed based on a MIMO-SL prototype system. The reconstructed images for different targets with high efficiency and quality demonstrate the theoretical results and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-65a231d62c1e4350bb4348fd77999dd82022-12-21T18:30:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01820841820842610.1109/ACCESS.2020.30176179170503Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz BandGuan Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-3046Chao Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3431Hang Gao2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-7768Guangyou Fang3Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaIn this paper, the enhanced phase shift migration (PSM) algorithm for multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) side-looking (SL) scheme was proposed for the 2-dimension (2D) fast image reconstruction in the terahertz (THz) band. By decomposing the MIMO imaging problem into a superposition of several single-input-multiple-output (SIMO) sub-arrays, the proposed algorithm can be applied to systems with randomly distributed transmitting array. By deriving and applying the modified phase shift factor and necessary phase compensation, zero-padding in the transmitting array and data reorganization in the spatial-frequency domain of the conventional wavenumber domain MIMO algorithm can be totally avoided, which will hopefully further reduce the amount of calculation. A comprehensive MIMO-SL-EPSM algorithm was established in the wavenumber domain. Proof-of-principle experiments in the 0.1-THz band were performed based on a MIMO-SL prototype system. The reconstructed images for different targets with high efficiency and quality demonstrate the theoretical results and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9170503/Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)phase shift migration (PSM)terahertz (THz)image reconstruction algorithm
spellingShingle Guan Yang
Chao Li
Hang Gao
Guangyou Fang
Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band
IEEE Access
Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)
phase shift migration (PSM)
terahertz (THz)
image reconstruction algorithm
title Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band
title_full Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band
title_fullStr Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band
title_full_unstemmed Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band
title_short Phase Shift Migration With SIMO Superposition for MIMO-Sidelooking Imaging at Terahertz Band
title_sort phase shift migration with simo superposition for mimo sidelooking imaging at terahertz band
topic Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)
phase shift migration (PSM)
terahertz (THz)
image reconstruction algorithm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9170503/
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