A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study

BackgroundElderly patients with breast cancer are highly heterogeneous, and tumor load and comorbidities affect patient prognosis. Prediction models can help clinicians to implement tailored treatment plans for elderly patients with breast cancer. This study aimed to establish a prediction model for...

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Main Authors: Ying Zhong, Yidong Zhou, Yali Xu, Zhe Wang, Feng Mao, Songjie Shen, Yan Lin, Qiang Sun, Kai Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1189551/full
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author Ying Zhong
Yidong Zhou
Yali Xu
Zhe Wang
Feng Mao
Songjie Shen
Yan Lin
Qiang Sun
Kai Sun
author_facet Ying Zhong
Yidong Zhou
Yali Xu
Zhe Wang
Feng Mao
Songjie Shen
Yan Lin
Qiang Sun
Kai Sun
author_sort Ying Zhong
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundElderly patients with breast cancer are highly heterogeneous, and tumor load and comorbidities affect patient prognosis. Prediction models can help clinicians to implement tailored treatment plans for elderly patients with breast cancer. This study aimed to establish a prediction model for breast cancer, including comorbidities and tumor characteristics, in elderly patients with breast cancer.MethodsAll patients were ≥65 years old and admitted to the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The clinical and pathological characteristics, recurrence, and death were observed. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier curve and a prediction model was constructed using Cox proportional hazards model regression. The discriminative ability and calibration of the nomograms for predicting OS were tested using concordance (C)-statistics and calibration plots. Clinical utility was demonstrated using decision curve analysis (DCA).ResultsBased on 2,231 patients, the 5- and 10-year OS was 91.3% and 78.4%, respectively. We constructed an OS prediction nomogram for elderly patients with early breast cancer (PEEBC). The C-index for OS in PEEBC in the training and validation cohorts was 0.798 and 0.793, respectively. Calibration of the nomogram revealed a good predictive capability, as indicated by the calibration plot. DCA demonstrated that our model is clinically useful.ConclusionThe nomogram accurately predicted the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS in elderly patients with early breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-65a28e182acd475e8c1ecd0534739fd32023-07-28T18:06:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-07-011310.3389/fonc.2023.11895511189551A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort studyYing Zhong0Yidong Zhou1Yali Xu2Zhe Wang3Feng Mao4Songjie Shen5Yan Lin6Qiang Sun7Kai Sun8Department of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaMedical Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBackgroundElderly patients with breast cancer are highly heterogeneous, and tumor load and comorbidities affect patient prognosis. Prediction models can help clinicians to implement tailored treatment plans for elderly patients with breast cancer. This study aimed to establish a prediction model for breast cancer, including comorbidities and tumor characteristics, in elderly patients with breast cancer.MethodsAll patients were ≥65 years old and admitted to the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The clinical and pathological characteristics, recurrence, and death were observed. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier curve and a prediction model was constructed using Cox proportional hazards model regression. The discriminative ability and calibration of the nomograms for predicting OS were tested using concordance (C)-statistics and calibration plots. Clinical utility was demonstrated using decision curve analysis (DCA).ResultsBased on 2,231 patients, the 5- and 10-year OS was 91.3% and 78.4%, respectively. We constructed an OS prediction nomogram for elderly patients with early breast cancer (PEEBC). The C-index for OS in PEEBC in the training and validation cohorts was 0.798 and 0.793, respectively. Calibration of the nomogram revealed a good predictive capability, as indicated by the calibration plot. DCA demonstrated that our model is clinically useful.ConclusionThe nomogram accurately predicted the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS in elderly patients with early breast cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1189551/fullbreast cancerelderly patientspredictive nomogramoverall survivalcomorbidities
spellingShingle Ying Zhong
Yidong Zhou
Yali Xu
Zhe Wang
Feng Mao
Songjie Shen
Yan Lin
Qiang Sun
Kai Sun
A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study
Frontiers in Oncology
breast cancer
elderly patients
predictive nomogram
overall survival
comorbidities
title A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study
title_full A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study
title_fullStr A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study
title_full_unstemmed A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study
title_short A nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer: a consecutive cohort study
title_sort nomogram for individually predicting overall survival for elderly patients with early breast cancer a consecutive cohort study
topic breast cancer
elderly patients
predictive nomogram
overall survival
comorbidities
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1189551/full
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