Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015
The presence of sea-ice leads represents a key feature of the Arctic sea ice cover. Leads promote the flux of sensible and latent heat from the ocean to the cold winter atmosphere and are thereby crucial for air-sea-ice-ocean interactions. We here apply a binary segmentation procedure to identify le...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2015-12-01
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| Series: | Remote Sensing |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/1/4 |
| _version_ | 1818320254346985472 |
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| author | Sascha Willmes Günther Heinemann |
| author_facet | Sascha Willmes Günther Heinemann |
| author_sort | Sascha Willmes |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The presence of sea-ice leads represents a key feature of the Arctic sea ice cover. Leads promote the flux of sensible and latent heat from the ocean to the cold winter atmosphere and are thereby crucial for air-sea-ice-ocean interactions. We here apply a binary segmentation procedure to identify leads from MODIS thermal infrared imagery on a daily time scale. The method separates identified leads into two uncertainty categories, with the high uncertainty being attributed to artifacts that arise from warm signatures of unrecognized clouds. Based on the obtained lead detections, we compute quasi-daily pan-Arctic lead maps for the months of January to April, 2003–2015. Our results highlight the marginal ice zone in the Fram Strait and Barents Sea as the primary region for lead activity. The spatial distribution of the average pan-Arctic lead frequencies reveals, moreover, distinct patterns of predominant fracture zones in the Beaufort Sea and along the shelf-breaks, mainly in the Siberian sector of the Arctic Ocean as well as the well-known polynya and fast-ice locations. Additionally, a substantial inter-annual variability of lead occurrences in the Arctic is indicated. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T10:22:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-65a36d42de2d44f5a4068269600b5995 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-4292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T10:22:05Z |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-65a36d42de2d44f5a4068269600b59952022-12-21T23:51:09ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922015-12-0181410.3390/rs8010004rs8010004Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015Sascha Willmes0Günther Heinemann1Department of Environmental Meteorology, University of Trier, Trier 54296, GermanyDepartment of Environmental Meteorology, University of Trier, Trier 54296, GermanyThe presence of sea-ice leads represents a key feature of the Arctic sea ice cover. Leads promote the flux of sensible and latent heat from the ocean to the cold winter atmosphere and are thereby crucial for air-sea-ice-ocean interactions. We here apply a binary segmentation procedure to identify leads from MODIS thermal infrared imagery on a daily time scale. The method separates identified leads into two uncertainty categories, with the high uncertainty being attributed to artifacts that arise from warm signatures of unrecognized clouds. Based on the obtained lead detections, we compute quasi-daily pan-Arctic lead maps for the months of January to April, 2003–2015. Our results highlight the marginal ice zone in the Fram Strait and Barents Sea as the primary region for lead activity. The spatial distribution of the average pan-Arctic lead frequencies reveals, moreover, distinct patterns of predominant fracture zones in the Beaufort Sea and along the shelf-breaks, mainly in the Siberian sector of the Arctic Ocean as well as the well-known polynya and fast-ice locations. Additionally, a substantial inter-annual variability of lead occurrences in the Arctic is indicated.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/1/4sea-iceleadsremote sensingMODIS |
| spellingShingle | Sascha Willmes Günther Heinemann Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 Remote Sensing sea-ice leads remote sensing MODIS |
| title | Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 |
| title_full | Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 |
| title_fullStr | Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 |
| title_short | Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 |
| title_sort | sea ice wintertime lead frequencies and regional characteristics in the arctic 2003 2015 |
| topic | sea-ice leads remote sensing MODIS |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/1/4 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saschawillmes seaicewintertimeleadfrequenciesandregionalcharacteristicsinthearctic20032015 AT guntherheinemann seaicewintertimeleadfrequenciesandregionalcharacteristicsinthearctic20032015 |