Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.

An efficient method for finding a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions is proposed on the basis of a Bayesian optimization technique. A key idea of the proposed method is to use extreme values of acquisition functions by Gaussian processes for the next training pha...

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Main Authors: Ryo Tamura, Koji Hukushima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5837188?pdf=render
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author Ryo Tamura
Koji Hukushima
author_facet Ryo Tamura
Koji Hukushima
author_sort Ryo Tamura
collection DOAJ
description An efficient method for finding a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions is proposed on the basis of a Bayesian optimization technique. A key idea of the proposed method is to use extreme values of acquisition functions by Gaussian processes for the next training phase, which should be located near a local maximum or a global maximum of the probability distribution. Our Bayesian optimization technique is applied to the posterior distribution in the effective physical model estimation, which is a computationally extensive probability distribution. Even when the number of sampling points on the posterior distributions is fixed to be small, the Bayesian optimization provides a better maximizer of the posterior distributions in comparison to those by the random search method, the steepest descent method, or the Monte Carlo method. Furthermore, the Bayesian optimization improves the results efficiently by combining the steepest descent method and thus it is a powerful tool to search for a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions.
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spelling doaj.art-65a5765a42b04cf0b33622ec32155e152022-12-22T03:02:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01133e019378510.1371/journal.pone.0193785Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.Ryo TamuraKoji HukushimaAn efficient method for finding a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions is proposed on the basis of a Bayesian optimization technique. A key idea of the proposed method is to use extreme values of acquisition functions by Gaussian processes for the next training phase, which should be located near a local maximum or a global maximum of the probability distribution. Our Bayesian optimization technique is applied to the posterior distribution in the effective physical model estimation, which is a computationally extensive probability distribution. Even when the number of sampling points on the posterior distributions is fixed to be small, the Bayesian optimization provides a better maximizer of the posterior distributions in comparison to those by the random search method, the steepest descent method, or the Monte Carlo method. Furthermore, the Bayesian optimization improves the results efficiently by combining the steepest descent method and thus it is a powerful tool to search for a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5837188?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ryo Tamura
Koji Hukushima
Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.
PLoS ONE
title Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.
title_full Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.
title_fullStr Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.
title_short Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions.
title_sort bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5837188?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT ryotamura bayesianoptimizationforcomputationallyextensiveprobabilitydistributions
AT kojihukushima bayesianoptimizationforcomputationallyextensiveprobabilitydistributions