An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model

In first language studies, the Toulmin model of argumentation has become a prominent analysis and assessment method for English argumentative essays. However, there hasn't been much study on using argument theory to scaffold teaching in practice in second language classrooms. As a broad group o...

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Main Author: Rui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022034879
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author Rui Yang
author_facet Rui Yang
author_sort Rui Yang
collection DOAJ
description In first language studies, the Toulmin model of argumentation has become a prominent analysis and assessment method for English argumentative essays. However, there hasn't been much study on using argument theory to scaffold teaching in practice in second language classrooms. As a broad group of English learners, Chinese university students face numerous challenges when writing argumentative essays in English. As a result, in order to broaden the writing pathway for second language learners, this study employs the Toulmin argumentation model as a pedagogical scaffold. The effects of the argumentation model as a pedagogical scaffold on students' argumentative essay writing were examined on the pre-test and post-test results from both experimental and control groups. Overall scores and argumentative elements in terms of quantity, type, and quality were examined respectively. The mixed-effects model revealed that introducing the Toulmin model of argumentation into the scaffolding method had a significant impact on most argumentative elements in students' writing. The practical pedagogical implications and effects of Toulmin argumentative model have been discussed in detail in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-65a8a319030f4393a8ce3e874b6c0d8d2023-01-05T08:39:21ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-12-01812e12199An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin modelRui Yang0Corresponding author.; Jilin University, School of Foreign Language Education, ChinaIn first language studies, the Toulmin model of argumentation has become a prominent analysis and assessment method for English argumentative essays. However, there hasn't been much study on using argument theory to scaffold teaching in practice in second language classrooms. As a broad group of English learners, Chinese university students face numerous challenges when writing argumentative essays in English. As a result, in order to broaden the writing pathway for second language learners, this study employs the Toulmin argumentation model as a pedagogical scaffold. The effects of the argumentation model as a pedagogical scaffold on students' argumentative essay writing were examined on the pre-test and post-test results from both experimental and control groups. Overall scores and argumentative elements in terms of quantity, type, and quality were examined respectively. The mixed-effects model revealed that introducing the Toulmin model of argumentation into the scaffolding method had a significant impact on most argumentative elements in students' writing. The practical pedagogical implications and effects of Toulmin argumentative model have been discussed in detail in this paper.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022034879English argumentative writingSecond languageToulmin modelScaffoldingArgumentative elements
spellingShingle Rui Yang
An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model
Heliyon
English argumentative writing
Second language
Toulmin model
Scaffolding
Argumentative elements
title An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model
title_full An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model
title_fullStr An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model
title_full_unstemmed An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model
title_short An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students’ English argumentative writing based on toulmin model
title_sort empirical study on the scaffolding chinese university students english argumentative writing based on toulmin model
topic English argumentative writing
Second language
Toulmin model
Scaffolding
Argumentative elements
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022034879
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