The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow

We present an analysis of the effect of particle inertia and thermal inertia on the heat transfer in a turbulent shearless flow, where an inhomogeneous passive temperature field is advected along with inertial point particles by a homogeneous isotropic velocity field. Eulerian–Lagrangian direct nume...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Zandi Pour, Michele Iovieno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/29
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author Hamid Reza Zandi Pour
Michele Iovieno
author_facet Hamid Reza Zandi Pour
Michele Iovieno
author_sort Hamid Reza Zandi Pour
collection DOAJ
description We present an analysis of the effect of particle inertia and thermal inertia on the heat transfer in a turbulent shearless flow, where an inhomogeneous passive temperature field is advected along with inertial point particles by a homogeneous isotropic velocity field. Eulerian–Lagrangian direct numerical simulations are carried out in both one- and two-way coupling regimes and analyzed through single-point statistics. The role of particle inertia and thermal inertia is discussed by introducing a new decomposition of particle second-order moments in terms of correlations involving Lagrangian acceleration and time derivative of particles. We present how particle relaxation times mediate the level of particle velocity–temperature correlation, which gives particle contribution to the overall heat transfer. For each thermal Stokes number, a critical Stokes number is individuated. The effect of particle feedback on the attenuation or enhancement of fluid temperature variance is presented. We show that particle feedback enhances fluid temperature variance for Stokes numbers less than one and damps is for larger than one Stokes number, regardless of the thermal Stokes number, even if this effect is amplified by an increasing thermal inertia.
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spelling doaj.art-65a982f5c29b4b4f811837830a2a29192024-01-26T16:24:42ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212024-01-01912910.3390/fluids9010029The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent FlowHamid Reza Zandi Pour0Michele Iovieno1Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyWe present an analysis of the effect of particle inertia and thermal inertia on the heat transfer in a turbulent shearless flow, where an inhomogeneous passive temperature field is advected along with inertial point particles by a homogeneous isotropic velocity field. Eulerian–Lagrangian direct numerical simulations are carried out in both one- and two-way coupling regimes and analyzed through single-point statistics. The role of particle inertia and thermal inertia is discussed by introducing a new decomposition of particle second-order moments in terms of correlations involving Lagrangian acceleration and time derivative of particles. We present how particle relaxation times mediate the level of particle velocity–temperature correlation, which gives particle contribution to the overall heat transfer. For each thermal Stokes number, a critical Stokes number is individuated. The effect of particle feedback on the attenuation or enhancement of fluid temperature variance is presented. We show that particle feedback enhances fluid temperature variance for Stokes numbers less than one and damps is for larger than one Stokes number, regardless of the thermal Stokes number, even if this effect is amplified by an increasing thermal inertia.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/29two-phase flowturbulent mixingheat transferfluid–particle thermal interactiondirect numerical simulations
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Zandi Pour
Michele Iovieno
The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow
Fluids
two-phase flow
turbulent mixing
heat transfer
fluid–particle thermal interaction
direct numerical simulations
title The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow
title_full The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow
title_fullStr The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow
title_short The Role of Particle Inertia and Thermal Inertia in Heat Transfer in a Non-Isothermal Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow
title_sort role of particle inertia and thermal inertia in heat transfer in a non isothermal particle laden turbulent flow
topic two-phase flow
turbulent mixing
heat transfer
fluid–particle thermal interaction
direct numerical simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/29
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