Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification
Abstract Guanine nucleotide-binding protein/α-subunit (GNAS) mutations are involved in fibrous dysplasia (FD) pathogenesis. Here, we analyzed GNAS mutations in FD which were performed by pyrosequencing DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. The mutation detection rate was...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2017-06-01
|
Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03093-1 |
_version_ | 1818343765776007168 |
---|---|
author | Su-Jin Shin Seok Joo Lee Sang Kyum Kim |
author_facet | Su-Jin Shin Seok Joo Lee Sang Kyum Kim |
author_sort | Su-Jin Shin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Guanine nucleotide-binding protein/α-subunit (GNAS) mutations are involved in fibrous dysplasia (FD) pathogenesis. Here, we analyzed GNAS mutations in FD which were performed by pyrosequencing DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. The mutation detection rate was determined in FD specimens with and without decalcification. GNAS mutation was identified in 28 cases out of 87 FDs (32.18%) [p.R201C (N = 14) and p.R201H (N = 14)]. GNAS mutation was more likely to occur in polyostotic FD (7/28, 25.0%); FD without GNAS mutation was mostly monostotic form (56/59, 94.9%, P = 0.011). The G > A (R201H) mutation was more frequent in polyostotic FD (6/14 patients, 42.9%) than the C > T (R201C) mutation (1/14, 7.1%) (P = 0.077). We divided the FD cases into two subgroups: tissue specimens that were not decalcified (N = 35, 40.2%), and tissue specimens that were decalcified (N = 52, 59.8%). GNAS mutation was more frequently identified in FD specimens that were not subjected to decalcification (23/35, 65.7%) than in FD specimens that were decalcified (5/52, 9.6%) (P = 0.001). In conclusion, mutation analysis of GNAS by pyrosequencing has diagnostic value in FFPE tissue of patients with FD, especially in specimens that were not decalcified. The R201H substitution mutation of GNAS may be involved in the pathogenesis of polyostotic FD. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T16:35:47Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-65adb07308a444989cd4f6225074e9eb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T16:35:47Z |
publishDate | 2017-06-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
record_format | Article |
series | Scientific Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-65adb07308a444989cd4f6225074e9eb2022-12-21T23:38:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-06-01711710.1038/s41598-017-03093-1Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcificationSu-Jin Shin0Seok Joo Lee1Sang Kyum Kim2Department of Pathology, Hanyang University College of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of MedicineAbstract Guanine nucleotide-binding protein/α-subunit (GNAS) mutations are involved in fibrous dysplasia (FD) pathogenesis. Here, we analyzed GNAS mutations in FD which were performed by pyrosequencing DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. The mutation detection rate was determined in FD specimens with and without decalcification. GNAS mutation was identified in 28 cases out of 87 FDs (32.18%) [p.R201C (N = 14) and p.R201H (N = 14)]. GNAS mutation was more likely to occur in polyostotic FD (7/28, 25.0%); FD without GNAS mutation was mostly monostotic form (56/59, 94.9%, P = 0.011). The G > A (R201H) mutation was more frequent in polyostotic FD (6/14 patients, 42.9%) than the C > T (R201C) mutation (1/14, 7.1%) (P = 0.077). We divided the FD cases into two subgroups: tissue specimens that were not decalcified (N = 35, 40.2%), and tissue specimens that were decalcified (N = 52, 59.8%). GNAS mutation was more frequently identified in FD specimens that were not subjected to decalcification (23/35, 65.7%) than in FD specimens that were decalcified (5/52, 9.6%) (P = 0.001). In conclusion, mutation analysis of GNAS by pyrosequencing has diagnostic value in FFPE tissue of patients with FD, especially in specimens that were not decalcified. The R201H substitution mutation of GNAS may be involved in the pathogenesis of polyostotic FD.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03093-1 |
spellingShingle | Su-Jin Shin Seok Joo Lee Sang Kyum Kim Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification Scientific Reports |
title | Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification |
title_full | Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification |
title_fullStr | Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification |
title_full_unstemmed | Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification |
title_short | Frequency of GNAS R201H substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification |
title_sort | frequency of gnas r201h substitution mutation in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia pyrosequencing analysis in tissue samples with or without decalcification |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03093-1 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sujinshin frequencyofgnasr201hsubstitutionmutationinpolyostoticfibrousdysplasiapyrosequencinganalysisintissuesampleswithorwithoutdecalcification AT seokjoolee frequencyofgnasr201hsubstitutionmutationinpolyostoticfibrousdysplasiapyrosequencinganalysisintissuesampleswithorwithoutdecalcification AT sangkyumkim frequencyofgnasr201hsubstitutionmutationinpolyostoticfibrousdysplasiapyrosequencinganalysisintissuesampleswithorwithoutdecalcification |