Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation

BackgroundThe numerical results from a neutron source, as the important input parameter for the transport calculation, directly affect the accuracy of shielding calculations for reactor. The apparent differences between core sources are related to their geometric model, burnup, and power distributio...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Pingxun, ZHANG Bin, CHEN Yixue
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2023-05-01
Series:He jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.050603&lang=zh
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author ZHANG Pingxun
ZHANG Bin
CHEN Yixue
author_facet ZHANG Pingxun
ZHANG Bin
CHEN Yixue
author_sort ZHANG Pingxun
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe numerical results from a neutron source, as the important input parameter for the transport calculation, directly affect the accuracy of shielding calculations for reactor. The apparent differences between core sources are related to their geometric model, burnup, and power distribution.PurposeThis study aims to improve the calculation accuracy of the core neutron source for nuclear reactor shielding.MethodsFirstly, the geometric weight of each component in the core was generated by analyzing the characteristics of the radial source distribution on the basis of neutron importance, and the fine source mesh calculation was conducted for the peripheral components with high geometric weight and the region with a large power gradient. Then, a layered approach for different axial height positions was employed to reduce the influence of the axial power peak factor to achieve stable transport calculation results, and the source and geometry meshes were mapped according to the volume weight method to ensure the conservation of total source. Finally, the NUREG/CR-6115 core as a benchmark model was used for numerical verification.ResultsNumerical verification results indicate that, compared with the average source calculation, the multi-weight source mesh mapping algorithm reduces the root mean square of the relative error in the fast neutron fluence by 18.46% between the transport calculation results and the reference value.ConclusionsThe multi-weight source mesh mapping algorithm can be employed to obtain an accurate source distribution, improve the accuracy of the shielding calculation, and satisfy the requirements of engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-65addb19690947b5a4768c7928cdd9fa2023-06-01T02:24:11ZzhoScience PressHe jishu0253-32192023-05-0146505060305060310.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.0506030253-3219(2023)05-0107-07Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculationZHANG PingxunZHANG BinCHEN YixueBackgroundThe numerical results from a neutron source, as the important input parameter for the transport calculation, directly affect the accuracy of shielding calculations for reactor. The apparent differences between core sources are related to their geometric model, burnup, and power distribution.PurposeThis study aims to improve the calculation accuracy of the core neutron source for nuclear reactor shielding.MethodsFirstly, the geometric weight of each component in the core was generated by analyzing the characteristics of the radial source distribution on the basis of neutron importance, and the fine source mesh calculation was conducted for the peripheral components with high geometric weight and the region with a large power gradient. Then, a layered approach for different axial height positions was employed to reduce the influence of the axial power peak factor to achieve stable transport calculation results, and the source and geometry meshes were mapped according to the volume weight method to ensure the conservation of total source. Finally, the NUREG/CR-6115 core as a benchmark model was used for numerical verification.ResultsNumerical verification results indicate that, compared with the average source calculation, the multi-weight source mesh mapping algorithm reduces the root mean square of the relative error in the fast neutron fluence by 18.46% between the transport calculation results and the reference value.ConclusionsThe multi-weight source mesh mapping algorithm can be employed to obtain an accurate source distribution, improve the accuracy of the shielding calculation, and satisfy the requirements of engineering applications.http://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.050603&lang=zhshielding calculationneutron importanceneutron sourcefast neutron fluence
spellingShingle ZHANG Pingxun
ZHANG Bin
CHEN Yixue
Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
He jishu
shielding calculation
neutron importance
neutron source
fast neutron fluence
title Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
title_full Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
title_fullStr Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
title_full_unstemmed Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
title_short Core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
title_sort core neutron source generation method for nuclear reactor shielding calculation
topic shielding calculation
neutron importance
neutron source
fast neutron fluence
url http://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.050603&lang=zh
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangpingxun coreneutronsourcegenerationmethodfornuclearreactorshieldingcalculation
AT zhangbin coreneutronsourcegenerationmethodfornuclearreactorshieldingcalculation
AT chenyixue coreneutronsourcegenerationmethodfornuclearreactorshieldingcalculation