Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2

Zinc cadmium sulfide solid (Zn _x Cd _1− _x S) related composites received great attention in photocatalytic hydrogen production because of their tunable bandgap and strong visible light absorption range. But sulfide-based metal materials commonly suffer from photo-corrosion issues. It is very impor...

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Main Authors: Qihong Lu, Ning Yang, Lei Zuo, Wenjian Fang, Jing Dong, Xianghua Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Nano Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-959X/ad2fd2
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author Qihong Lu
Ning Yang
Lei Zuo
Wenjian Fang
Jing Dong
Xianghua Zeng
author_facet Qihong Lu
Ning Yang
Lei Zuo
Wenjian Fang
Jing Dong
Xianghua Zeng
author_sort Qihong Lu
collection DOAJ
description Zinc cadmium sulfide solid (Zn _x Cd _1− _x S) related composites received great attention in photocatalytic hydrogen production because of their tunable bandgap and strong visible light absorption range. But sulfide-based metal materials commonly suffer from photo-corrosion issues. It is very important to construct the photocatalysts with high efficient activity and photostability for H _2 production. Herein, we successively prepared ZnCdS/ZnS (ZCS/ZS) heterostructures, ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS _2 (ZCS/ZS/M) heterostructures decorated ZCS/ZS with MoS _2 quantum dots, then we obtained x -C@ZCS/ZS and x -C@ZCS/ZS/M heterostructures encapsulated ZCS/ZS and ZCS/ZS/M with carbon layer. The performance of the photocatalytic hydrogen production showed that sample 0.05-C@ZCS/ZS/M has a remarkable photocatalytic H _2 evolution rate of 15.231 mmol·h ^−1 ·g ^−1 with noble metal-free co-catalysts. This rate was approximately 21 times higher than that of the pristine ZCS/ZS photocatalyst. The optimized sample reveals an excellent stability, without activity losses after 10 h. The improved photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the unique heterojunction structure formed by ZCS/ZS and MoS _2 . Additionally, the carbon films played a crucial role in providing excellent stability by spatially separating the sites for redox reactions, thereby inhibiting the recombination of photo-generated electron–hole pairs.
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spelling doaj.art-65b421d2bd594e99a2121853559f47532024-03-15T11:59:25ZengIOP PublishingNano Express2632-959X2024-01-015101502510.1088/2632-959X/ad2fd2Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2Qihong Lu0Ning Yang1Lei Zuo2Wenjian Fang3Jing Dong4Xianghua Zeng5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-6764College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Electrical, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225127, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Suqian University , 3223800, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China; College of Electrical, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225127, People’s Republic of ChinaZinc cadmium sulfide solid (Zn _x Cd _1− _x S) related composites received great attention in photocatalytic hydrogen production because of their tunable bandgap and strong visible light absorption range. But sulfide-based metal materials commonly suffer from photo-corrosion issues. It is very important to construct the photocatalysts with high efficient activity and photostability for H _2 production. Herein, we successively prepared ZnCdS/ZnS (ZCS/ZS) heterostructures, ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS _2 (ZCS/ZS/M) heterostructures decorated ZCS/ZS with MoS _2 quantum dots, then we obtained x -C@ZCS/ZS and x -C@ZCS/ZS/M heterostructures encapsulated ZCS/ZS and ZCS/ZS/M with carbon layer. The performance of the photocatalytic hydrogen production showed that sample 0.05-C@ZCS/ZS/M has a remarkable photocatalytic H _2 evolution rate of 15.231 mmol·h ^−1 ·g ^−1 with noble metal-free co-catalysts. This rate was approximately 21 times higher than that of the pristine ZCS/ZS photocatalyst. The optimized sample reveals an excellent stability, without activity losses after 10 h. The improved photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the unique heterojunction structure formed by ZCS/ZS and MoS _2 . Additionally, the carbon films played a crucial role in providing excellent stability by spatially separating the sites for redox reactions, thereby inhibiting the recombination of photo-generated electron–hole pairs.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-959X/ad2fd2ZnCdS/ZnSMoS2graphitic carbonphotostabilityhydrogen
spellingShingle Qihong Lu
Ning Yang
Lei Zuo
Wenjian Fang
Jing Dong
Xianghua Zeng
Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2
Nano Express
ZnCdS/ZnS
MoS2
graphitic carbon
photostability
hydrogen
title Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2
title_full Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2
title_fullStr Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2
title_full_unstemmed Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2
title_short Photostability and visible-light-driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical C@ZnCdS/ZnS/MoS2
title_sort photostability and visible light driven photoactivity enhancement of hierarchical c zncds zns mos2
topic ZnCdS/ZnS
MoS2
graphitic carbon
photostability
hydrogen
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-959X/ad2fd2
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AT wenjianfang photostabilityandvisiblelightdrivenphotoactivityenhancementofhierarchicalczncdsznsmos2
AT jingdong photostabilityandvisiblelightdrivenphotoactivityenhancementofhierarchicalczncdsznsmos2
AT xianghuazeng photostabilityandvisiblelightdrivenphotoactivityenhancementofhierarchicalczncdsznsmos2