Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151

Objective: To discuss the application of Epidemiology in health services evaluation. Data synthesis: The contribution of Epidemiology in health services evaluation occurs mainly in the selection, construction and analysis of indicators and the assessment of performance and impact. Two basic axes gu...

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Main Author: Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade de Fortaleza 2012-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.unifor.br/index.php/RBPS/article/view/2066
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author Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
author_facet Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
author_sort Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To discuss the application of Epidemiology in health services evaluation. Data synthesis: The contribution of Epidemiology in health services evaluation occurs mainly in the selection, construction and analysis of indicators and the assessment of performance and impact. Two basic axes guide health services evaluation: the type of indicator used and the degree of inference needed to conclude whether the results are due or not to intervention. The type of indicator to be used depends, essentially, on what is being measured, the process, the outcome or both. According to the degree of causal inference, there are three types of evaluation: adequacy, plausibility and probability. This paper presents the designs of studies that can be used in the evaluation of health services according to the degree of inference. Considering the conditions in which health services are structured and proceed, the studies of adequacy and plausibility are more convenient to evaluate the performance and impact of health services. Conclusions: There are still important methodological problems that must be overcome in the impact assessment of public health interventions. These problems include the difficulty associated with randomization, obtaining control groups for confounding factors and the choice of relevant indicators of process and outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-65b6e2cc3bac460dbf472697cedba1462022-12-22T01:13:30ZporUniversidade de FortalezaRevista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde1806-12221806-12302012-01-0124215115810.5020/20662654Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151Dixis Figueroa Pedraza0Universidade Federal de PernambucoObjective: To discuss the application of Epidemiology in health services evaluation. Data synthesis: The contribution of Epidemiology in health services evaluation occurs mainly in the selection, construction and analysis of indicators and the assessment of performance and impact. Two basic axes guide health services evaluation: the type of indicator used and the degree of inference needed to conclude whether the results are due or not to intervention. The type of indicator to be used depends, essentially, on what is being measured, the process, the outcome or both. According to the degree of causal inference, there are three types of evaluation: adequacy, plausibility and probability. This paper presents the designs of studies that can be used in the evaluation of health services according to the degree of inference. Considering the conditions in which health services are structured and proceed, the studies of adequacy and plausibility are more convenient to evaluate the performance and impact of health services. Conclusions: There are still important methodological problems that must be overcome in the impact assessment of public health interventions. These problems include the difficulty associated with randomization, obtaining control groups for confounding factors and the choice of relevant indicators of process and outcome.http://ojs.unifor.br/index.php/RBPS/article/view/2066Serviços de SaúdeEpidemiologiaEpidemiologia dos Serviços de SaúdeAplicações da EpidemiologiaPesquisa sobre Serviços de SaúdeEfetividade.
spellingShingle Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Serviços de Saúde
Epidemiologia
Epidemiologia dos Serviços de Saúde
Aplicações da Epidemiologia
Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde
Efetividade.
title Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151
title_full Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151
title_fullStr Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151
title_short Epidemiology and health services evaluation - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p151
title_sort epidemiology and health services evaluation doi 10 5020 18061230 2011 p151
topic Serviços de Saúde
Epidemiologia
Epidemiologia dos Serviços de Saúde
Aplicações da Epidemiologia
Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde
Efetividade.
url http://ojs.unifor.br/index.php/RBPS/article/view/2066
work_keys_str_mv AT dixisfigueroapedraza epidemiologyandhealthservicesevaluationdoi105020180612302011p151