CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT

One of the efforts to improve the quality and the conservation of local fruits like durian requires characteristic certainty of durian fruits according to the needs of plant breeders and tastes of consumers. Some durian germplasm at Hortimart Agro Center in Central Java have been successfully charac...

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Main Authors: Amin Retnoningsih, Enni Suwarsi Rahayu, Ika Puspita Sari
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2016-03-01
Series:Sainteknol
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/sainteknol/article/view/8989
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author Amin Retnoningsih
Enni Suwarsi Rahayu
Ika Puspita Sari
author_facet Amin Retnoningsih
Enni Suwarsi Rahayu
Ika Puspita Sari
author_sort Amin Retnoningsih
collection DOAJ
description One of the efforts to improve the quality and the conservation of local fruits like durian requires characteristic certainty of durian fruits according to the needs of plant breeders and tastes of consumers. Some durian germplasm at Hortimart Agro Center in Central Java have been successfully characterized. There are 43 accessions with 18 characters covering 64 character states of fruit. The dendrogram showed that those 43 accessions split into 2 groups. Durian Kartomarmo separated from the other 42 accessions. Durian Kartosumarmo has a unique characteristic on its fruit, which has an apex with irregular shape (mammiform). Some durians which have good taste, such as durian Bismo, Cokro, Janoko, and Petruk were grouped together with durian Monthong. The coeffient similarity in 43 accessions of the durian fruit is between 0.44-0.86. The diversity of accessions based on the fruit morphology showed that these 43 accessions were different and not a duplicate of different accessions. It shows that each of accession should be categorized as a different cultivar since there are many other characteristics that have not been observed.
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spelling doaj.art-65b7b06d3b8841d08e6c992f41c3096a2022-12-22T01:41:09ZindUniversitas Negeri SemarangSainteknol0216-45662527-36042016-03-011428994CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUITAmin Retnoningsih0Enni Suwarsi Rahayu1Ika Puspita Sari2Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri SemarangBiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri SemarangBiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri SemarangOne of the efforts to improve the quality and the conservation of local fruits like durian requires characteristic certainty of durian fruits according to the needs of plant breeders and tastes of consumers. Some durian germplasm at Hortimart Agro Center in Central Java have been successfully characterized. There are 43 accessions with 18 characters covering 64 character states of fruit. The dendrogram showed that those 43 accessions split into 2 groups. Durian Kartomarmo separated from the other 42 accessions. Durian Kartosumarmo has a unique characteristic on its fruit, which has an apex with irregular shape (mammiform). Some durians which have good taste, such as durian Bismo, Cokro, Janoko, and Petruk were grouped together with durian Monthong. The coeffient similarity in 43 accessions of the durian fruit is between 0.44-0.86. The diversity of accessions based on the fruit morphology showed that these 43 accessions were different and not a duplicate of different accessions. It shows that each of accession should be categorized as a different cultivar since there are many other characteristics that have not been observed.http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/sainteknol/article/view/8989morphology of fruit, durian, local cultivars
spellingShingle Amin Retnoningsih
Enni Suwarsi Rahayu
Ika Puspita Sari
CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT
Sainteknol
morphology of fruit, durian, local cultivars
title CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT
title_full CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT
title_fullStr CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT
title_full_unstemmed CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT
title_short CHACARTERIZATION OF LOCAL DURIAN GERMPLASM BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRUIT
title_sort chacarterization of local durian germplasm based on the morphology of fruit
topic morphology of fruit, durian, local cultivars
url http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/sainteknol/article/view/8989
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AT ikapuspitasari chacarterizationoflocalduriangermplasmbasedonthemorphologyoffruit