Food additives and microbiota

The use of food additives in food production is inevitable in this modern world. Although only a safe amount of food additives is approved, their safety has always been questioned. To our knowledge, the effects of food additives on microbiota have not been investigated in a detailed manner in the li...

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Main Authors: Fatih Gültekin, Manolya Eser Öner, Hasan Basri Savaş, Bora Doğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2020-03-01
Series:İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=nci&un=NCI-92499
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author Fatih Gültekin
Manolya Eser Öner
Hasan Basri Savaş
Bora Doğan
author_facet Fatih Gültekin
Manolya Eser Öner
Hasan Basri Savaş
Bora Doğan
author_sort Fatih Gültekin
collection DOAJ
description The use of food additives in food production is inevitable in this modern world. Although only a safe amount of food additives is approved, their safety has always been questioned. To our knowledge, the effects of food additives on microbiota have not been investigated in a detailed manner in the literature so far. In this review, the effects of artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols, emulsifiers, food colorants, flavor enhancers, thickeners, anticaking agents, and preservatives on microbiota were reviewed. Even though most of the results illustrated negative outcomes, few of them showed positive effects of food additives on the microbiota. Although it is difficult to obtain exact results due to differences in experimental animals and models, said the findings suggest that nonnutritive synthetic sweeteners may lead to glucose intolerance by affecting microbiota and a part of sugar alcohols show similar effects like probiotics.
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spelling doaj.art-65ba51a0d8614cce95262f54245e799a2023-02-15T16:14:43ZengKARE Publishingİstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri2148-49022020-03-017219220010.14744/nci.2019.92499NCI-92499Food additives and microbiotaFatih Gültekin0Manolya Eser Öner1Hasan Basri Savaş2Bora Doğan3Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saglik Bilimleri University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Food Engineering, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Faculty of Engineering, Antalya, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, TurkeyThe use of food additives in food production is inevitable in this modern world. Although only a safe amount of food additives is approved, their safety has always been questioned. To our knowledge, the effects of food additives on microbiota have not been investigated in a detailed manner in the literature so far. In this review, the effects of artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols, emulsifiers, food colorants, flavor enhancers, thickeners, anticaking agents, and preservatives on microbiota were reviewed. Even though most of the results illustrated negative outcomes, few of them showed positive effects of food additives on the microbiota. Although it is difficult to obtain exact results due to differences in experimental animals and models, said the findings suggest that nonnutritive synthetic sweeteners may lead to glucose intolerance by affecting microbiota and a part of sugar alcohols show similar effects like probiotics.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=nci&un=NCI-92499anticaking agentsemulsifiers; food additives; food colorants microbiota; flavor enhancers; glucose intolerance; synthetic sweeteners; sugar alcohols; preservatives; thickeners.
spellingShingle Fatih Gültekin
Manolya Eser Öner
Hasan Basri Savaş
Bora Doğan
Food additives and microbiota
İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri
anticaking agents
emulsifiers; food additives; food colorants microbiota; flavor enhancers; glucose intolerance; synthetic sweeteners; sugar alcohols; preservatives; thickeners.
title Food additives and microbiota
title_full Food additives and microbiota
title_fullStr Food additives and microbiota
title_full_unstemmed Food additives and microbiota
title_short Food additives and microbiota
title_sort food additives and microbiota
topic anticaking agents
emulsifiers; food additives; food colorants microbiota; flavor enhancers; glucose intolerance; synthetic sweeteners; sugar alcohols; preservatives; thickeners.
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=nci&un=NCI-92499
work_keys_str_mv AT fatihgultekin foodadditivesandmicrobiota
AT manolyaeseroner foodadditivesandmicrobiota
AT hasanbasrisavas foodadditivesandmicrobiota
AT boradogan foodadditivesandmicrobiota