Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation

This study explored cumulative 127.5MW waste to energy (WtE) potential in five populous cities of Pakistan based on local waste characterization profiles and global standards. The 50MW WtE plant in Lahore using National electricity regulator codes and practices resulted in an attractive Levelized co...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Asim, Rohan Kumar, Ammara Kanwal, Amir Shahzad, Ashfaq Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013331
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author Muhammad Asim
Rohan Kumar
Ammara Kanwal
Amir Shahzad
Ashfaq Ahmad
Muhammad Farooq
author_facet Muhammad Asim
Rohan Kumar
Ammara Kanwal
Amir Shahzad
Ashfaq Ahmad
Muhammad Farooq
author_sort Muhammad Asim
collection DOAJ
description This study explored cumulative 127.5MW waste to energy (WtE) potential in five populous cities of Pakistan based on local waste characterization profiles and global standards. The 50MW WtE plant in Lahore using National electricity regulator codes and practices resulted in an attractive Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of US¢ 7.86/kWh over 25 years with a $151.5 million investment cost. The net savings to Lahore Waste Management Company can be $103.4 and $137.7 million respectively with and without tipping fees on account of waste disposal cost, bricks revenue using bottom ash, and waste fee. The project developers can get net savings of $16.9 and $51.5 million respectively with and without tipping fees other than LCOE. Furthermore, the greenhouse gas emissions of 216.6 million tons of CO2eq can be saved throughout plant life against 279 GWh/year energy generation, in terms of grid emission factor and current methane release into the atmosphere from the dumping site.
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spelling doaj.art-65bb02fd8801469bbb0dea6867429bbc2023-12-23T05:21:45ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-11-011033733382Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generationMuhammad Asim0Rohan Kumar1Ammara Kanwal2Amir Shahzad3Ashfaq Ahmad4Muhammad Farooq5University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, PakistanUppsala University, Sweden; Corresponding author.University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, PakistanUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, PakistanUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, PakistanUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, PakistanThis study explored cumulative 127.5MW waste to energy (WtE) potential in five populous cities of Pakistan based on local waste characterization profiles and global standards. The 50MW WtE plant in Lahore using National electricity regulator codes and practices resulted in an attractive Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of US¢ 7.86/kWh over 25 years with a $151.5 million investment cost. The net savings to Lahore Waste Management Company can be $103.4 and $137.7 million respectively with and without tipping fees on account of waste disposal cost, bricks revenue using bottom ash, and waste fee. The project developers can get net savings of $16.9 and $51.5 million respectively with and without tipping fees other than LCOE. Furthermore, the greenhouse gas emissions of 216.6 million tons of CO2eq can be saved throughout plant life against 279 GWh/year energy generation, in terms of grid emission factor and current methane release into the atmosphere from the dumping site.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013331Waste to energyMunicipal solid wasteSolid waste managementTechno-economic potentialLevelized cost of electricityGreenhouse gas emissions
spellingShingle Muhammad Asim
Rohan Kumar
Ammara Kanwal
Amir Shahzad
Ashfaq Ahmad
Muhammad Farooq
Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation
Energy Reports
Waste to energy
Municipal solid waste
Solid waste management
Techno-economic potential
Levelized cost of electricity
Greenhouse gas emissions
title Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation
title_full Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation
title_fullStr Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation
title_full_unstemmed Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation
title_short Techno-economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste-to-energy electricity generation
title_sort techno economic assessment of energy and environmental impact of waste to energy electricity generation
topic Waste to energy
Municipal solid waste
Solid waste management
Techno-economic potential
Levelized cost of electricity
Greenhouse gas emissions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013331
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