Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements

The designation of outer space as a global commons is a contentious issue. Some argue that officially recognizing it as such could discourage private investment, while others claim that it would not sufficiently promote sustainability. To address these debates, this article examines how space actors...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pauline Pic, Philippe Evoy, Jean-Frédéric Morin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services) 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of the Commons
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/1271
_version_ 1797655984867377152
author Pauline Pic
Philippe Evoy
Jean-Frédéric Morin
author_facet Pauline Pic
Philippe Evoy
Jean-Frédéric Morin
author_sort Pauline Pic
collection DOAJ
description The designation of outer space as a global commons is a contentious issue. Some argue that officially recognizing it as such could discourage private investment, while others claim that it would not sufficiently promote sustainability. To address these debates, this article examines how space actors use a global commons framework in their institutional arrangements. Based on a collection of 1042 space arrangements, we characterize a subset of arrangements that explicitly reference concepts related to the notion of global commons. We observe that this framework is seldom used in bilateral arrangements and is mostly absent from recent agreements made by influential players. Furthermore, we find that employing principles related to global commons in arrangements does not result in significantly different operational rules. As a result, we conclude that a clearly defined global commons perspective has yet to be articulated and institutionalized.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T17:22:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-65bb580085e244cfbe50432988608dc6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1875-0281
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T17:22:37Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services)
record_format Article
series International Journal of the Commons
spelling doaj.art-65bb580085e244cfbe50432988608dc62023-10-19T08:08:53ZengUtrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services)International Journal of the Commons1875-02812023-09-01171288–301288–30110.5334/ijc.12711151Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space ArrangementsPauline Pic0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-3482Philippe Evoy1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-3570Jean-Frédéric Morin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-5597Université LavalUniversité LavalUniversité LavalThe designation of outer space as a global commons is a contentious issue. Some argue that officially recognizing it as such could discourage private investment, while others claim that it would not sufficiently promote sustainability. To address these debates, this article examines how space actors use a global commons framework in their institutional arrangements. Based on a collection of 1042 space arrangements, we characterize a subset of arrangements that explicitly reference concepts related to the notion of global commons. We observe that this framework is seldom used in bilateral arrangements and is mostly absent from recent agreements made by influential players. Furthermore, we find that employing principles related to global commons in arrangements does not result in significantly different operational rules. As a result, we conclude that a clearly defined global commons perspective has yet to be articulated and institutionalized.https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/1271commons governanceempirical analysisouter space governanceouter spaceglobal commons
spellingShingle Pauline Pic
Philippe Evoy
Jean-Frédéric Morin
Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements
International Journal of the Commons
commons governance
empirical analysis
outer space governance
outer space
global commons
title Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements
title_full Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements
title_fullStr Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements
title_full_unstemmed Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements
title_short Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements
title_sort outer space as a global commons an empirical study of space arrangements
topic commons governance
empirical analysis
outer space governance
outer space
global commons
url https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/1271
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinepic outerspaceasaglobalcommonsanempiricalstudyofspacearrangements
AT philippeevoy outerspaceasaglobalcommonsanempiricalstudyofspacearrangements
AT jeanfredericmorin outerspaceasaglobalcommonsanempiricalstudyofspacearrangements